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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - July -August - 2022

A Court of Appeal precedents collection summarizing criminal, civil, tax, and procedure rulings from July-August 2022, including sentencing, evidence, contracts, and appeal rules.

  • Defilement of minors
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Drug offences
  • Murder
  • Testimonial evidence
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00004/2020/CA

UNESCOM V NIYIVUGA

The Court of Appeal partially granted review for injustice, ordering UNESCOM to refund excess payment proved by evidence, but rejecting other damages claims.

  • Contract performance
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Review for injustice
  • Damages
  • Evidence
  • Commercial-law
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00004/2020/CA

NIYIVUGA v. UNION DE L'ESPERANCE DES COOPERATIVES DES MOTARDS (UNESCOM)

The Court of Appeal partly allowed an injustice review, ordering UNESCOM to refund Niyivuga Mansula 31,380,624 Frw as excess payment under the vehicle contract.

  • Restitution
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Evidence
  • Appeal on grounds of injustice
  • Damages
  • Unjust-enrichment
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Contract law RCAA 00003/2021/CA-RCAA 00004/2021/CA

SUCCESSION HABIMANA ihagarariwe na KARIGIRWA n’abandi v KAMURASE

The Court of Appeal held the sale contract was unfair and should not be enforced, ordered no mutation, and directed refund of the price plus 18% interest.

  • Invalidity of contract
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Mutation of property
  • Succession
  • Burden of proof
  • Interest calculation
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Contract law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2020/SC

NDABARINZE v KAVUNDERI

The Supreme Court dismissed a review claim in a loan dispute, held the principal debt was USD 50,000, found no unlawful excessive interest, and upheld the prior judgment.

  • Loan agreements
  • Interest rates
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Burden of proof
  • Damages
  • Loan-agreements
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00001/2019/CA

MBANDA v MUKAMUSANA

The Court of Appeal found the landlord unlawfully terminated the lease, upheld compensation for improvements, and reversed part of the damages awarded below.

  • Lease termination
  • Damages
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Sublease liability
  • Commercial-lease-termination
  • Tenant-improvements
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Civil law RS/REV/INJUST/CIV 0012/15/CS

KAYITSINGA v KANYAMIBWA NUNDI

The sale by Nsangineza to Kayitsinga was null as Nsangineza was not the owner. However, Kayitsinga acquired the property in good faith, unaware of the defect at the time of purchase. Therefore, Kanyamibwa is entitled to restitution of the property, but must compensate Kayitsinga for the value of improvements made in good faith. Nsangineza, as the fraudulent seller, must refund the purchase price to Kayitsinga and pay damages to Kanyamibwa.

  • Acquisition in good faith
  • Sale of immovable property
  • Nullity of sale of another's property
  • Restitution
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Damages
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Property law RLR V.3-2019

NISHIMWE ET AL v. MUGENGA

The Supreme Court held that a buyer who improved immovable property later returned to the true owners is entitled to reimbursement for necessary and useful works, but not beautification works.

  • Sale of immovable property
  • Restitution for value added
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Good faith/bad faith purchase
  • Compensation for necessary and useful works
  • Removal of unauthorized constructions
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Property law RLR V3 2019

NISHIMWE N’UNDI v. MUGENGA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that Mugenga Joseph is entitled to compensation for useful improvements made to the property, regardless of his knowledge of the seller's lack of title, as denying compensation would result in unjust enrichment of the current owners. Compensation for new constructions (the 'annexe') is subject to agreement; if not retained, Mugenga Joseph may remove it. Compensation for loss of use is awarded to the owners for the period they were deprived of their property.

  • Immovable property
  • Restitution
  • Compensation for improvements
  • Good faith purchaser
  • Unjust enrichment
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Business law RCOMA 0080/12/CS

NTAKIRUTINKA ET AL v. GT BANK ET AL

The Supreme Court held GT BANK liable for paying 19,000,000 rwf to the wrong account and apportioned damages against GT BANK and Uzabumwana, while maintaining the principal loan debt.

  • Bank liability
  • Contractual obligations
  • Guaranty
  • Unjust enrichment
  • Damages
  • Loan repayment
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.