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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law

IMIRONGO CoA - August -October 2024

The Court of Appeal held that refusing to sign a modified employment contract did not by itself justify dismissal, and awarded compensation for unlawful termination.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Modification of employment contract
  • Employee refusal to sign new contract
  • Employer's right to terminate
  • Compensation for unfair dismissal
  • Labour-law
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Labour law RSOCA 003402023/HC/KG

UMULISA v SANLAM VIE Plc

The court found that the applicant's dismissal was unlawful because the employer relied solely on unmet performance targets without considering external factors (notably COVID-19) or providing adequate support, and failed to demonstrate that the targets were realistically achievable under the circumstances. The applicant is entitled to damages and reimbursement of legal costs.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Performance targets
  • Employment contract termination
  • Damages for wrongful dismissal
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Banking law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00005/2024/SC

KIREHE INVESTMENT COMPANY Ltd vs. URWEGO FINANCE CBC Ltd

The Supreme Court held that the immovable property was validly mortgaged and registered, rejected the review for injustice, upheld prior judgments, and awarded costs to Urwego Finance.

  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Collateral registration
  • Loan default
  • Auction of secured property
  • Compensation for damages
  • Legal fees
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Criminal law RPAA 00088/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUSAFIRI

Musafiri Placide filed his notice of appeal within the statutory period but failed to submit the required grounds of appeal within that period. The subsequent detailed submissions by his counsel, filed more than three years later, were not admissible as they were not timely and no valid justification for the delay was established. The COVID-19 pandemic did not constitute a sufficient obstacle to timely filing. Therefore, the High Court correctly rejected the late submissions, and the conviction and sentence remain in force.

  • Appeal deadlines
  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Admissibility of late submissions
  • Burden of proof
  • Covid-19 procedural impact
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00003/2023/SC

SELECT KALAOS Ltd vs. MUTAVUNIKA

Select Kalaos Ltd failed to provide sufficient evidence for its claims against Mutavunika Arcade; Mutavunika Arcade is only entitled to late payment interest for the contract period, not beyond. Both parties' claims for additional damages are unsupported by evidence. The prior High Commercial Court judgment was set aside due to procedural unfairness, but the Commercial Court's substantive decision stands.

  • Burden of proof
  • Contractual obligations
  • Late payment interest
  • Damages
  • Procedural fairness
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00058/2024/CA

ECOBANK RWANDA PLC v. RUSEKAMPUNZI N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal upheld annulment of an auction sale because the property valuation was outdated and the auction notice was published in the wrong newspaper.

  • Auction law
  • Valuation of mortgaged property
  • Procedural compliance
  • Notice requirements
  • Auction-law
  • Mortgaged-property
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Commercial law RLR V.1-2026

ECOBANK RWANDA PLC v. RUSEKAMPUNZI ET AL.

The Court of Appeal upheld cancellation of a mortgage auction because the valuation was outdated and the auction was advertised in a different newspaper than the terms required.

  • Auction procedure
  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Asset valuation
  • Due process in auctions
  • Auction-procedure
  • Mortgage-enforcement
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00058/2024/CA

ECOBANK RWANDA PLC v. RUSEKAMPUNZI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ecobank and the receiver’s appeal, upholding annulment of an auction based on an outdated valuation and a changed publication notice.

  • Auction law
  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Valuation of property
  • Procedural fairness
  • Auction-law
  • Mortgage-enforcement
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Administrative law RADA 00068/2019/HC/KIG

KAYIRABA v UMUJYI WA KIGALI

The High Court held that demolition was unlawful where the applicant had already been fined for unauthorized construction and no new violation had occurred.

  • Building permits
  • Administrative sanctions
  • Urban construction violations
  • Appeals against administrative decisions
  • Administrative-law
  • Urban-planning-law
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00002/2024/SC

UKWIZAGIRA N’ABANDI vs. BAKHRESA GRAIN MILLING RWANDA Ltd

The Supreme Court dismissed a review-for-injustice application by former workers of BGM Rwanda, finding they failed to prove continuous employment or a fixed salary.

  • Employment contracts
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Burden of proof
  • Written and unwritten contracts
  • Damages and compensation
  • Review for injustice
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.