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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal procedure RS/INJUST/RP 00003/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs KARONGOZI

The Court of Appeal accepted the applicant’s withdrawal of a criminal review application and held that the matter was concluded, with no costs ordered against him.

  • Withdrawal of review application
  • Costs on withdrawal
  • Finality of withdrawal
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Withdrawal-of-claim
  • Court-costs
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Civil procedure RCOM 00005/2025/CA

AFRICA PANTHERS RESOURCES Ltd v. MUNSAD MINERALS Ltd

The Court of Appeal held that an urgent application filed by a respondent in an appeal was inadmissible because the respondent had no substantive claim before the court.

  • Urgent applications
  • Admissibility
  • Provisional measures
  • Appeals
  • Urgent-applications
  • Provisional-measures
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Criminal law RP 00047/2024/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NTAGOZERA

Opposition to reopen a case dismissed for non-attendance is inadmissible; only revival is permitted unless extraordinary justification is provided.

  • Failure to attend hearing
  • Reopening of case
  • Opposition procedure
  • Compensation for damages
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Commercial law E RCOMAA 00087/2022/CA

BANK OF KIGALI PLC v. GATE HILLS ESTATE LTD N’ UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that Bank of Kigali Plc’s second appeal was inadmissible because it had lost on the same grounds in the lower courts.

  • Loan agreements
  • Breach of contract
  • Mortgage/collateral
  • Damages
  • Appeal procedure
  • Rescission of security
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Commercial law 002/MOH/2019 OF 08/04/2019

COPCOM v SHALOM

The court held that a registered company party to a commercial lease had standing to sue COPCOM and was not required to use cooperative dispute procedures.

  • Urgent applications
  • Standing to sue
  • Contract enforcement
  • Cooperative dispute resolution
  • Standing-to-sue
  • Urgent-applications
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - July -August - 2022

A Court of Appeal precedents collection summarizing criminal, civil, tax, and procedure rulings from July-August 2022, including sentencing, evidence, contracts, and appeal rules.

  • Defilement of minors
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Drug offences
  • Murder
  • Testimonial evidence
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 5 - Febuary -2023

The Court of Appeal established binding principles on calculation of appeal deadlines, mandatory payment of withholding tax, distinction between civil and commercial acts, contract classification, recusal standards, sentencing discretion and mitigation, procedural limits on appellate arguments, modification of charges, proportionality in drug sentencing, and retroactive application of interpretive ministerial orders.

  • Sexual offenses against minors
  • Withholding tax
  • Civil liability (responsabilité civile)
  • Recusal of judges
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Labour law RSOCA 00138/2023/HC/KIG

NIYOYITA v UTB Ltd

The High Court held that suspension beyond 90 days is treated as termination with severance, not unlawful dismissal, and partly revised the lower court’s awards.

  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Termination of employment
  • Severance pay
  • Employment benefits
  • Prescription (ubuzime)
  • Covid-19 employment measures
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Contract law RADA 000115/2023/HC/KIG

VICTORIA MOTORS RWANDA Ltd v RWANDA UTILITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY (RURA)

The High Court held that VMRL’s agreement with RBA was a lease, not a simple rental service, and set aside RURA’s penalty and licensing order.

  • Lease agreements
  • Vehicle rental licensing
  • Administrative penalties
  • Distinction between lease and rental
  • Public transport regulation
  • Lease-agreements
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.