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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA00064/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTIRENGANYA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ntirenganya Ratifa’s appeal, upholding his conviction for trafficking cannabis and the 15-year prison term and fine.

  • Drug offences
  • Evidence law
  • Appellate review
  • Drug-offences
  • Evidence-law
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law RPAA00468/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MBONIGABA

The appellant is not entitled to further reduction of sentence because the High Court already imposed the minimum sentence permitted by law for the offence, considering the gravity (9kg of cannabis) and circumstances. No error was found in the High Court's decision, and the sentence is consistent with precedent for similar offences.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Drug offences
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00466/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v KANYESHYAMBA

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, found the evidence insufficient and doubtful, set aside the conviction, and acquitted Kanyeshyamba Sylvère.

  • Burden of proof
  • Sexual offences
  • Standard of evidence
  • Appeals
  • Acquittal
  • Burden-of-proof
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Criminal law RPAA/GEN 00001/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUNYAKAYANZA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Munyakayanza’s genocide appeal, holding that a credible single witness may suffice and that minor inconsistencies did not defeat the testimony.

  • Genocide
  • Evidentiary law
  • Testimonial evidence
  • Appeals
  • Witness credibility
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law RPAA00323/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NZAYISENGA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed both criminal appeals, upheld trafficking convictions for cannabis, and confirmed the minimum mitigated sentences already imposed.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Criminal-appeal
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Contract law RCAA 00007/2025/CA - CMB RCAA 00008/2025/CA

GAKUBA N’UNDI v. MUKAMUGANGA

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was not receivable because the appellants had lost on the same jurisdiction issue in the lower courts. It also declined the respondent’s cross-appeal.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Loan agreements
  • Interest calculation
  • Appeals
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal-procedure
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00030/2025/CA

NSHIMYEYO v. COPEDU PLC N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held it lacked jurisdiction over a second appeal because the applicant had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Judicial powers
  • Appeal jurisdiction
  • Auction of immovable property
  • Notification requirements
  • Legal capacity
  • Compensation for legal costs
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Criminal law RPAA00903/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs BARIHAFI

The Court of Appeal acquitted Barihafi Devis of defilement, holding that the evidence did not prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Standard of proof
  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Medical evidence
  • Presumption of innocence
  • Appeals procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.