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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 01404/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAYIZEYE

The conviction of Ndayizeye Patrick was quashed because the only evidence against him was uncorroborated testimony from co-accused and a witness with a personal grudge, with no physical evidence linking him to the drugs. The law requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, and in the absence of such proof, the accused must be acquitted.

  • Drug offences
  • Standard of proof
  • Testimonial evidence
  • Acquittal
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA N’UNDI v. GACUTI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko nta buregeke bw’imanza buriho, rushimangira ko ubujurire bwa kabiri butari mu bubasha bwarwo kuko nta gihano cyari cyagenwe.

  • Litispendence
  • Jurisdictional objection
  • Second appeal
  • Transfer of case to competent court
  • Court fees and costs
  • Jurisdictional-objection
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDUNGUTSE N’ABANDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwafashe ko ubujurire bwa Nsabimana butakiriwe, Twahirwa ahamwa n’ubujura busanzwe, naho Ndungutse ahamwa n’ubujura bwitwaje intwaro ariko agabanyirizwa igihano.

  • Appeal time limits
  • Armed theft
  • Burden of proof in criminal cases
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Joinder of offences
  • Admissibility of supplementary submissions
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Icyaha n’ibihano

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABINEZA N’UNDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko inyito y’icyaha ihinduka ubujura bukoreshejwe intwaro byateje urupfu, ariko ibihano by’imyaka 15 bigumaho.

  • Guhindura inyito y’icyaha
  • Ubujura bukoreshejwe intwaro byateje urupfu
  • Ubufatanyacyaha
  • Icyaha gikozwe n’igihiriri
  • Agaciro k’icyemezo cyo kwemera icyaha mu ipererereza
  • Kudongera igihano ku wajuriye wenyine
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Civil procedure

MULISA v UMUTONI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko ubujurire bwa kabiri bwa Mulisa butakiriwe, kuko yatsinzwe mu nkiko zombi zabanje hashingiwe ku mpamvu zimwe.

  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Same reasons for losing in two lower courts
  • Property division between persons who lived together as spouses
  • Legal effect of evidence filed after closure of hearing
  • Attorney fees on appeal
  • Admissibility-of-second-appeal
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Civil procedure RCOM 00001/2024/SC

UJENGE RWANDA LTD N’ABANDI v. ECOBANK RWANDA PLC N’ABANDI

There is no contradiction between the judgments because the parties and subject matter are not identical, and the judgments can be executed concurrently. The applicants' claim lacks merit, and they are liable for costs to the respondents for unnecessary litigation.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Mortgage law
  • Execution of judgments
  • Banking law
  • Real estate transactions
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Constitutional law RS/INCONST/SPEC00003/2024/SC

Re HABIMANA (ADD)

The Organic Law No 04/2012/OL abolishing Gacaca courts is no longer in force and cannot be challenged for constitutionality. The challenge to Article 197(4) of Law No 027/2019 is admissible because the legal grounds and factual context differ from those in the Kamanzi Anaclet case, so res judicata does not apply.

  • Constitutionality of statutes
  • Equality before the law
  • Res judicata
  • Access to justice
  • Gacaca courts
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAYISHIMIYE

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko inyandiko y’ivuka ari yo ishingirwaho mu kumenya imyaka, rusanga U.F. yari umwana. Ubujurire ku gihamya bwanzwe, igihano kigabanywa.

  • Defilement of a child
  • Proof of age of the victim
  • Contradictory identity documents
  • Mistake as to the victim's age
  • Sentencing reduction
  • Defilement-of-a-child
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Public procurement RS/INJUST/RCOM 00014/2024/SC

REB v. LITTLE STEPS LTD

The Supreme Court held that fraudulent procurement guarantees required termination of the contract and award, ordered return of the advance payment, and reversed prior judgments.

  • Contract termination
  • Fraudulent documents
  • Advance payment guarantee
  • Performance guarantee
  • Public procurement procedures
  • Public-procurement
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Criminal law

BUZOYA N’UNDI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko igihano cy’imyaka 15 cyari gito giteganywa n’amategeko, bityo ubujurire bwo kongera kukigabanyiriza nta shingiro bufite.

  • Possession and trafficking of cannabis
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum statutory sentence
  • Appeal against sentence reduction
  • Drug-offences
  • Sentencing
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.