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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00558/2022/CA

NDATIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal held that late appeal grounds are inadmissible, upheld the conviction, and maintained the 20-year sentence for rape of a minor.

  • Rape of a minor
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Admissibility of grounds
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Appeal-deadlines
  • Late-filing
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Criminal law RPAA 00558/2022/CA

NDATIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Appeal grounds submitted by applicant were not accepted as they were filed after the statutory deadline, and no valid justification was provided for the delay; therefore, prior judgment and sentence remain unchanged.

  • Sexual offences
  • Statutory rape
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Procedural compliance
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA -No 27- May - August 2025

Digest of Court of Appeal precedents from May to August 2025 covering sentencing, appeals, evidence, retrial, and procedure in criminal and civil cases.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating and aggravating circumstances
  • Appeals
  • Evidence assessment
  • Drug offences
  • Sexual offences
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00005/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v KINYOGOTE

The Court of Appeal upheld Hitimana Hubert’s conviction and prison sentence, but removed compensation for land purchase losses and left only litigation costs.

  • Impersonation
  • Forgery
  • Fraud
  • Land sale
  • Compensation
  • Application of new law
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Civil law RS/RECT/RC00001/2024/SC

Re MUKANKUNDIYE N’UNDI

The Supreme Court found that the previous judgment lacked clarity regarding the total area and identification of the land to be inherited, which created ambiguity and hindered execution. It is necessary to clarify that the total land to be divided among the heirs is 17,022.047925 square meters, as identified by the National Land Authority, and listed by UPI numbers.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Succession rights
  • Division of inheritance
  • Clarification of ambiguous judgments
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Criminal law RPAA00188/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUHIMPUNDU

The Court of Appeal upheld Muhimpundu’s conviction for defilement, finding the evidence reliable, but reduced his sentence from 25 to 15 years.

  • Evidence in criminal cases
  • Child sexual abuse
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Criminal-evidence
  • Confession-admissibility
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Civil law RCAA 00001/2023/CA

MUKAMPARIRWA N’ABANDI v. NSABIMANA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held the second appeal inadmissible because the applicants had been defeated in both lower courts on the same grounds: failure to prove ownership.

  • Appeal jurisdiction
  • Burden of proof
  • Ownership of land
  • Compensation
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal-jurisdiction
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RAD00002/2023/SC

NYIRASAFARI v UMUJYI WA KIGALI N’ABANDI

Nyirasafari Gaudentia failed to provide a legally valid marriage certificate or a valid substitute judgment as required by law to establish standing to claim succession property. The documents she relied on (attestations, letters, ID, and a substitute judgment) did not meet the legal requirements, as the substitute judgment had been annulled and other documents were not legally sufficient. Therefore, she lacked standing, and her claims could not be entertained.

  • Standing to sue
  • Proof of marriage
  • Succession rights
  • Review for injustice
  • Burden of proof
  • Procedural requirements
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Civil law RC00003/2022/CA

ndamage v higiro

The Court of Appeal dismissed a claim alleging conflicting judgments, holding that two final judgments on the property could be executed without contradiction.

  • Conflicting judgments
  • Ownership disputes
  • Fraudulent acquisition of title
  • Execution of judgments
  • Damages
  • Procedural law
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Criminal law RPAA 00273/2020/CA-CMB RPAA 00339/2020/CA-CMB RPAA 00349/2020/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MAHIRWE N’ABANDI

Court of Appeal upheld convictions for defilement of a minor, confirmed the victim’s identity and age, and reduced each sentence from 22 to 15 years.

  • Defilement
  • Child sexual abuse
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Stare decisis
  • Child-sexual-abuse
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.