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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law

BIHOYIKI v MUSENGIMANA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko amasezerano y’ubwumvikane yo ku wa 05/06/2026 asoza urubanza, bityo impaka zari zikiriho zirangizwa.

  • Amicable settlement
  • Effect of settlement agreement
  • Division of property
  • Child maintenance
  • Amicable-settlement
  • Settlement-agreement
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Family law RCAA 00012/2024/CA

MURORUNKWERE vs RWAGASANA

The Court of Appeal held that Murorunkwere Jeanne’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same core issue.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Child custody
  • Child maintenance
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Costs
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00005/2022/HC/KIG

RUKUNDO v. MUHONGERWA

The High Court granted divorce after both spouses accepted that their marriage had irretrievably broken down, and it allocated child support and property division.

  • Divorce
  • Parental responsibility
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Child maintenance
  • Child-maintenance
  • Parental-responsibility
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Family law RCAA 00025/2022/CA

MURENZI RUKATA vs RWIGAMBA

The Court of Appeal held that a divorce judgment requiring a parent to pay school fees remains enforceable even without a specified amount, and upheld reimbursement to the paying parent.

  • Divorce consequences
  • Child maintenance
  • School fees liability
  • Reimbursement of expenses
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Family-law
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC00001/2023/HC/RWG

Musabyemariya vs Gatete

The High Court held that a cohabitant not formally married could intervene in the prior proceedings and that Musabyemariya Vestine proved ownership of the disputed land.

  • Cohabitation without marriage
  • Property rights
  • Child maintenance
  • Intervention in proceedings
  • Compensation for loss
  • Cohabitation-without-marriage
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Family law RCA 00426/2022/HC/KIG

MUHONGANSEKO v IYAKAREMYE

The court found sufficient evidence that the parties cohabited as husband and wife and jointly owned the property registered under both names. Therefore, the property must be divided equally. The lower court's decision on property division was overturned, but its finding on lack of jurisdiction for child maintenance was upheld.

  • Cohabitation
  • Division of property
  • Child maintenance
  • Unmarried couples' rights
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Family law RCAA 00002 /2022/HC/MUS

GASANA N’UNDI v MWEMERAMANA

The High Court held that a claim about property UPI:11 was a new claim raised for the first time on second appeal and was therefore inadmissible.

  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Admissibility of new claims on appeal
  • Child maintenance
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • New-claims-on-appeal
  • Division-of-matrimonial-property
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Family law RCAA 00002/2021/HC/NYZ (

MUNYANDINDA v MUKAMURENZI

The High Court upheld a divorce between Munyandinda Charles and Mukamurenzi Fausta, ordered equal division of assets, and awarded custody to the mother.

  • Divorce
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Child custody
  • Child maintenance
  • Matrimonial-property-division
  • Child-custody
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Private international law RCA 00005/2021/CA

Re Mukashyaka

The Court of Appeal held that a Canadian child-maintenance order met Rwanda’s exequatur requirements and should be enforced in Rwanda.

  • Exequatur of foreign judgments
  • Child maintenance
  • Divorce
  • Enforcement of foreign court orders
  • Exequatur
  • Foreign-judgment-enforcement
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC00016/2019/CA

SUCCESSION KABAGEMA v SIBORUREMA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that reconciliation extinguished the divorce, restoring Kabagema Annonciata’s standing to pursue return of property used for child maintenance.

  • Divorce
  • Reconciliation
  • Child maintenance
  • Succession
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Family-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.