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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RCAA 00003/2025/CA

SANLAM ALLIANZ GI Plc v. UWAMBAJIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed SANLAM ALLIANZ GI Plc’s appeal, holding that its third-party opposition was filed out of time and could not be admitted.

  • Third party opposition
  • Limitation periods
  • Motor accident liability
  • Compensation
  • Procedural bars
  • Third-party-opposition
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RAD 00002/2024/SC

NYIRINKINDI vs ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED (EDCL) N’UNDI.

The Supreme Court dismissed Nyirinkindi Amiel’s retrial-for-injustice request, holding he proved neither damage from the power line nor any basis for new claims.

  • Compensation for public utility works
  • Burden of proof
  • Retrial for injustice
  • Intervention of third parties
  • Burden-of-proof
  • Retrial-for-injustice
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00005/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v KINYOGOTE

The Court of Appeal upheld Hitimana Hubert’s conviction and prison sentence, but removed compensation for land purchase losses and left only litigation costs.

  • Impersonation
  • Forgery
  • Fraud
  • Land sale
  • Compensation
  • Application of new law
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00001/2023/CA

HABINSHUTI N’UNDI v. HUNAN ROAD AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY Ltd

The compromise agreement signed on 12/11/2024 by the parties resolved all issues in dispute, terminated the appeal, and is binding on all signatories. The court recognizes and enforces the settlement as the final disposition of the case.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Amicable settlement
  • Compromise agreement
  • Employment termination
  • Compensation
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Civil law RCAA 00001/2023/CA

MUKAMPARIRWA N’ABANDI v. NSABIMANA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held the second appeal inadmissible because the applicants had been defeated in both lower courts on the same grounds: failure to prove ownership.

  • Appeal jurisdiction
  • Burden of proof
  • Ownership of land
  • Compensation
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal-jurisdiction
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - Gashyantare 2024 - Booklet#15

A February 2024 Court of Appeal digest on criminal, civil, and refugee precedents covering appeals, sentencing, evidence, compensation, and procedure.

  • Criminal procedure
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Evidence assessment
  • Drug offenses
  • Child sexual offenses
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 15 - Febuary - 2024

The Court of Appeal established that strict procedural and substantive requirements govern criminal investigations, appeals, sentencing, and evidentiary assessment. Authorization from the Prosecutor General is mandatory for certain offences; appeals must be timely; the most lenient applicable law governs sentencing; and judges retain discretion in mitigation. In civil and administrative matters, the burden of proof and statutory criteria for compensation or refugee status are strictly applied.

  • Criminal procedure
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Evidence assessment
  • Drug offences
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Civil law RADAA 00012/2022/CA

MUNIGANKIKO vs. AKARERE KA KAMONYI

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the applicant lost in both lower courts on the same grounds: failure to prove land ownership.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidence
  • Compensation
  • Appeals procedure
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00019/2022/CA

NISHIMWE vs. HORIZON CONSTRUCTION Ltd

The Court of Appeal held Nishimwe Françoise was a casual worker, not a permanent employee, but ordered Horizon Construction Ltd to pay unpaid social security contributions and costs.

  • Employment contract
  • Casual employment
  • Social security contributions
  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Compensation
  • Legal costs
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Civil procedure RCA 00100/2022/HC/KIG

KWIHANGANA v COOPTHE MULINDI

The High Court rejected Kwihangana Eudi’s application to review an earlier judgment, holding that the SAIC Ltd report was not new evidence under the law.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation
  • Costs
  • Civil-procedure
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.