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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2024/SC

MUKAKADOGI vs UWIMANA

The Supreme Court reviewed a land dispute for injustice, held that the sold parcel was UPI 2/01/01/04/3894, and ordered correction of the land records.

  • Land registration
  • Correction of land records
  • Ownership disputes
  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Compensation of legal costs
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Family law RCA 00253/2023/HC/KIG

NSENGIYUMVA v NYIRANTEZIMANA

The High Court found that the property in dispute was acquired during the period of cohabitation between Nsengiyumva Alexis and Nyirantezimana Marie, and thus subject to equal division under Article 39 of Law No 59/2008. The appellant failed to provide credible evidence to rebut the respondent's timeline or acquisition of property. The award of legal costs and attorney fees to the respondent was justified as the appellant was found to be the cause of the litigation. The appellant's counter-claim for compensation was rejected. The new claim for child support was inadmissible at the appellate s…

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Unmarried couples
  • Compensation of legal costs
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Family law RCA 00018/2022/HC/MUS

MUSONI N’UNDI V MUGABUSHAKA N’ABANDI

The High Court held Musoni Evariste’s appeal was timely, set aside the lower court judgment, dismissed a proposed intervention, and awarded costs.

  • Appeal period calculation
  • Succession dispute
  • Standing to intervene
  • Effect of family meeting decisions
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Civil-procedure
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Property law RCAA00015/2022/CA

KARAMAGA N’UNDI v MUCHEZO ANDJELANI

The Court of Appeal held that there was no credible proof the disputed land had been lawfully redistributed, so Karamaga Camille’s appeal was dismissed.

  • Land ownership
  • Evidence
  • Land redistribution
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Land-ownership
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00007/2022/SC

HATEGEKIMANA v HAYTON Ltd (1)

The Supreme Court held that the claimant did not prove six continuous months of work to qualify as a permanent employee, but social security contributions were still due.

  • Employment contract
  • Termination of employment
  • Social security contributions
  • Employee status (casual vs permanent)
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Labour-law
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Property law RCA 00024/2022/HC/NYZ

SKOL V UMWALI NABANDI

The court held that the respondent acquired ownership of the property through a valid sale, fully paid and confirmed by the sellers, prior to SKOL's attachment. Delay in mutation (registration) due to being abroad did not extinguish her rights. The absence of a 'date certaine' did not invalidate the sale, as evidence and consistent testimony established genuine transfer. SKOL's attachment was therefore baseless, and the respondent is entitled to registration and partial legal costs.

  • Land ownership
  • Land registration
  • Transfer of property
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation of legal costs
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00081/2022/CA

NKAKA MAIZE MILLS Ltd v. UNGUKA BANK Plc N’ UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that NKAKA MAIZE MILLS Ltd lost in both lower courts on the same grounds, so its appeal was inadmissible under Article 52.

  • Appeals
  • Burden of proof
  • Judicial jurisdiction
  • Execution of judgments
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2022

MUNYABURANGA v ECOBANK Plc (yahoze yitwa BCDI)

The Supreme Court held that MUNYABURANGA’s revision application was filed out of time because diabetes did not prove legal incapacity or force majeure.

  • Revision of judgments
  • Limitation periods
  • Legal incapacity
  • New evidence
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Revision-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RS/REV/RCOM 00001/2022/SC

MUNYABURANGA Jean Damascène v ECOBANK Plc (yahoze yitwa BCDI)

The Supreme Court held that a revision application based on new evidence was filed out of time. Diabetes and alleged mental problems did not prove legal incapacity or force majeure.

  • Revision of judgments
  • Limitation periods
  • Legal incapacity
  • New evidence
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Revision-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RLR V.1-2023

MUNYABURANGA v ECOBANK Plc ( the former BCDI)

The Supreme Court held that Munyaburanga’s revision application was filed out of time because his illness did not amount to legal incapacity under the law.

  • Revision of judgments
  • Limitation periods
  • Legal incapacity
  • Compensation of legal costs
  • Revision-of-judgments
  • Limitation-periods
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.