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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Contract law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00009/2024/CA

PRO WATER RWANDA PLC v. MUNYABUHORO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Green House Rwanda Ltd must pay PRO WATER RWANDA Plc for greenhouse construction work, and Munyabuhoro must return sums paid under the reversed judgment.

  • Contractual obligations
  • Subcontracting
  • Matching grants
  • Review for injustice
  • Allocation of payment responsibility
  • Contract-law
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Insurance law RCOMA 00280/2024/HCC

BOLLORE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD v. PRIME INSURANCE LTD

The Commercial High Court dismissed Bollore’s appeal and upheld subrogation recovery by Prime Insurance after indemnifying Horizon Logistics for cargo fire losses.

  • Subrogation
  • Carrier liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Professional negligence
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00003/2023/SC

SELECT KALAOS Ltd vs. MUTAVUNIKA

Select Kalaos Ltd failed to provide sufficient evidence for its claims against Mutavunika Arcade; Mutavunika Arcade is only entitled to late payment interest for the contract period, not beyond. Both parties' claims for additional damages are unsupported by evidence. The prior High Commercial Court judgment was set aside due to procedural unfairness, but the Commercial Court's substantive decision stands.

  • Burden of proof
  • Contractual obligations
  • Late payment interest
  • Damages
  • Procedural fairness
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Insurance law RCA 00045/2022/HC/KIG

UWANYIRIGIRA v BRITAM

The High Court dismissed Uwanyirigira Donatha’s appeal, holding BRITAM was not liable for injuries caused by the insured vehicle’s intentional overloading.

  • Insurance liability
  • Tort liability
  • Contractual obligations
  • Overloading of vehicles
  • Direct action against insurer
  • Insurance-liability
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Property law RCOMAA 00013/2022/CA

MBERABAHIZI N’ UNDI vs. EQUITY BANK RWANDA Ltd N’ ABANDI

The court found no legal defect in the mortgage agreements, as applicants admitted to signing before a notary and failed to prove fraud or lack of consent. The transfer of repayment responsibility within Mundo Investment Ltd did not affect the applicants' obligations to Equity Bank Rwanda Ltd. The applicants remain bound by the mortgage agreements until the debt is fully repaid.

  • Mortgage agreements
  • Validity of security agreements
  • Notarial authority
  • Contractual obligations
  • Fraud allegations
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Succession law

IMIRONGO SC Gashyantare - Mata 2023

Life insurance proceeds belong to the named beneficiary, not the estate. Economic damages for accident victims with less than 30% disability are based on statutory minimum wage. Parents must prove dependency to claim economic damages for a deceased child. Attorney fees are recoverable from the party causing litigation, not double recovery for separate proceedings. Sale of jointly owned property by one cohabitant is valid only for their share. Exequatur of foreign judgments requires compliance with statutory conditions. Administrative silence is acceptance only for rights legally due. Reinstat…

  • Life insurance succession
  • Economic damages from accidents
  • Parental economic damages
  • Attorney fees allocation
  • Property division unmarried cohabitants
  • Exequatur of foreign judgments
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Commercial law RCOMA 00066/2022/CA

ROKO CONSTRUCTION LTD v. I&M BANK LTD

The appeal was inadmissible because ROKO CONSTRUCTION LTD had been defeated on the same legal grounds in both lower courts, specifically regarding jurisdiction, procedural fairness, and liability under the guarantee. Both lower courts relied on the same legal provisions and facts, and the Court of Appeal found no material difference in reasoning or outcome. The guarantee agreement expressly subjected disputes to Rwandan law and courts, and procedural requirements were met. Thus, the Court of Appeal upheld the lower courts' findings and dismissed the appeal.

  • Jurisdiction over foreign companies
  • Corporate guarantee enforcement
  • Appeal admissibility
  • Procedural fairness
  • Contractual obligations
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Commercial law RCOMA 00009/2022/CA

CSC AND EC PROPRIETARY v NET ENVIRONMENT CONSULT Ltd (NEC Ltd) n’undi

The Court of Appeal held that CSC & EC PROPRIETARY’s second appeal was inadmissible because the lower courts relied on the same grounds. NEC Ltd was awarded partial costs.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Contractual obligations
  • Joint venture liability
  • Award of costs
  • Commercial-appeal
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Contract law RCOMAA 00004/2022/CA

ARPHAT ECOMASSY LTD N’UNDI v. MWAMBUTSA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that meeting minutes did not replace earlier contracts and upheld joint liability for repayment of the respondents’ investment.

  • Partnership agreements
  • Contractual obligations
  • Breach of contract
  • Recovery of investment
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Contract-law
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00012/2022/CA

BUFCOFFEE Ltd v. TEUSCHER INVEST Ltd

The Court of Appeal held that BUFCOFFEE Ltd lost on the same grounds in both lower courts, so its second appeal was inadmissible for lack of jurisdiction.

  • Appeals
  • Jurisdiction
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Interest on debt
  • Commercial-appeal
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.