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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00004/2024/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA v UWIZEYIMANA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court found that Muhire Jean Claude knowingly prepared and signed false valuation reports, Rukundo Rwigemera Prosper facilitated and participated in the forgery and solicited/received a bribe, and Uwizeyimana Marcelline gave a bribe to obtain a loan. The evidence, including witness testimony and documentary proof, established all elements of the offenses. The court applied the more lenient sentencing provisions and ordered all three to jointly compensate GT Bank for losses.

  • Forgery
  • Corruption
  • Criminal procedure
  • Sentencing
  • Damages
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00018/2024/SC

SONARWA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd v NDIZEYE

The Supreme Court rejected SONARWA’s revision for injustice, holding it could not raise new claims absent from the earlier proceedings, and affirmed the damages award.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Cross-border accidents
  • Damages calculation
  • Revision-for-injustice
  • Civil-procedure
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00009/2024/SC

NIZIGAMA v. SONARWA

The Supreme Court held that severance pay and damages for unlawful dismissal are separate entitlements, and restored full damages without deducting severance.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Severance pay
  • Damages for wrongful dismissal
  • Procedural fairness in employment disputes
  • Labour-law
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Criminal law RPAA/GEN 00006/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. 2Lt.SEYOBOKA

The Court of Appeal upheld Seyoboka’s conviction, finding minor witness inconsistencies did not undermine credibility, rejecting the alibi and witness-request complaints.

  • Genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Evidence assessment
  • Witness credibility
  • Damages
  • Procedural fairness
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Contract law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00019/2024/SC

NAEB v. RNECO LTD

The Supreme Court held that RNECO Ltd proved no compensable loss from NAEB’s failure to sign a new cooperation agreement, so claimed damages were denied.

  • Breach of contract
  • Interpretation of contract clauses
  • Damages for lost opportunity
  • Burden of proof
  • Contract-law
  • Commercial-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00338/2023/CA

Me ICYITEGETSE N’ABANDI v TUYISENGE

The Court of Appeal held that only the prosecution may seek criminal penalties in a private prosecution appeal, so the High Court lacked power to convict and sentence. Damages were upheld.

  • Private prosecution
  • Forgery
  • Damages
  • Appeal procedure
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Private-prosecution
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Civil procedure RCAA 00031/2024/CA

NIKUZE N’ABANDI v. RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal declined second-appeal jurisdiction, holding that only damages awarded in the appealed judgment count toward the statutory threshold.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Damages
  • Appeal
  • Repealed law
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil law RCAA00045/2024/CA

RUCAMIHIGO vs MUREKATETE VERVELDE N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that Rucamihigo had lost on the same substantive ground in both lower courts, so his second appeal was inadmissible for lack of jurisdiction.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of appellate court
  • Contract performance
  • Specific performance
  • Damages
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00013/ 2024/SC

KAMALI na BAGENZI BE vs RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD

The Supreme Court held that the applicants failed to prove the deceased was an agrodealer, so compensation remained limited to the employee insurance terms.

  • Burden of proof
  • Insurance compensation
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Employee status
  • Damages
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.