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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RCAA 00003/2023/CA

ZIMURINDA v. MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal gave full effect to a settlement signed by all parties on 7 November 2025, terminating the appeal and ordering compliance with the agreed terms.

  • Inheritance
  • Partition of property
  • Settlement agreements
  • Enforcement of settlement
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Land-partition
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Family law RCAA 00051/2024/CA

UMUTERAMBABAZI v. UMUZIRANENGE N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal voided a 2021 donation of land because the donor exceeded the statutory portion allowed by law, and upheld costs against the appellant.

  • Donation
  • Inheritance
  • Reserved portion
  • Invalidity of gift
  • Spousal property regime
  • Donation-invalidity
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Family law RSA/RECT/RC00001/2025/CA

NDATIMANA N’ABANDI vs NYIRANSABIMANA

The Court of Appeal found no clerical errors to correct, but interpreted an amicable settlement to mean Nyiransabimana Elisabeth had lifetime use rights, not full ownership.

  • Correction and interpretation of judgments
  • Property rights
  • Inheritance
  • Amicable settlement
  • Correction-of-judgments
  • Interpretation-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RCAA 00054/2024/CA

UMURYANGO WA KAMINUZA YA GITWE (UNIVERSITY OF GITWE) v. MUKAMWEZI

The Court found that both lower courts dismissed applicant's claims on the same substantive ground—failure to prove origin of the disputed land—making the second appeal inadmissible under Article 52(3) Law No 30/2018. Differences in evidence or statutes cited do not alter the sameness of the grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Second appeal
  • Burden of proof
  • Land ownership
  • Inheritance
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Family law RSA/INTERT/RC 00001/2024/CA

GASORE N’ABANDI vs KURADUSHIME N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a clarification ruling cannot be used to revive a late appeal on the principal judgment. The appeal was dismissed as out of time.

  • Inheritance
  • Late appeal
  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Distribution of estate
  • Late-appeal
  • Judgment-interpretation
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Civil procedure RC 00004/2024/SC

KAZAVIYO v MURWANASHYAKA N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that a claim filed against persons already deceased is inadmissible because deceased persons lack legal personality and cannot lawfully be sued.

  • Legal personality
  • Capacity to sue and be sued
  • Inheritance
  • Nullity of proceedings against deceased persons
  • Civil-procedure
  • Legal-personality
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Civil procedure RS/LNJUST/RC 00013/2021/SC

MUNYAMPETA N’UNDI v Me KAYIJUKA N’UNDI

The Supreme Court of Rwanda held that the advocates’ challenge was inadmissible because it sought to undo a definitive part of a mixed judgment already rendered.

  • Advocate withdrawal
  • Finality of judgments
  • Mixed judgments
  • Inheritance
  • Family law
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC00006/2022/CA

INGABIRE v. KARASIRA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a signed amicable settlement resolved the dispute, terminated the case, and must be honored by all signatories.

  • Amicable settlement
  • Inheritance
  • Property sale
  • Effect of settlement agreements
  • Amicable-settlement
  • Contract-law
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00015/2021/SC

DUFITEMUNGU v MUKARUSINE N’UNDI

The Supreme Court found that the respondents failed to prove Munyengabe's ownership of the land beyond the contested certificate, while the applicant demonstrated the land's origin from Dusabemungu Barthélémy through prior judgments and witness testimony. The certificate held by the respondents was annulled as it was not obtained in accordance with the law, and the land was ordered to be registered in the applicant's name.

  • Land registration
  • Burden of proof
  • Inheritance
  • Evidence in civil proceedings
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Succession RLR V.1-2025

RUTAZIBWA v MUKANDUTIYE N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court confirmed and enforced a mediated settlement resolving a succession dispute over estate land, ending the case without further proceedings.

  • Inheritance
  • Distribution of estate
  • Mediation
  • Execution of mediated settlement
  • Succession
  • Inheritance-disputes
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.