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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Insurance law RCOMA 00280/2024/HCC

BOLLORE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD v. PRIME INSURANCE LTD

The Commercial High Court dismissed Bollore’s appeal and upheld subrogation recovery by Prime Insurance after indemnifying Horizon Logistics for cargo fire losses.

  • Subrogation
  • Carrier liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Professional negligence
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00002/2023/SC

MONGOLIA CLEARING AGENCY LTD v. SONARWA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LTD

The Supreme Court held that Mongolia Clearing Agency Ltd was liable for customs duties on goods lost in transit and that SONARWA was right to pay and seek reimbursement.

  • Customs bond liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Contract enforcement
  • Customs offences
  • Procedural fairness
  • Customs-bond-liability
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Insurance law RCA 00008/2023/HC/RWG

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD V NTEGEREJUMUREMYI

The insurer is liable for half of the compensation because both the insured driver and the bicycle rider contributed to the accident. The insurer's failure to request a counter-expertise within the legal timeframe means the claimant's medical report on disability is binding for compensation purposes.

  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Liability apportionment
  • Personal injury compensation
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Medical evidence
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Insurance law RCA 00008/2023/HC/RWG

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD V NTEGEREJUMUREMYI

The insurer is liable for half of the compensation since both the insured driver and the cyclist contributed to the accident; the insurer's failure to request a 'contre-expertise' means the claimant's medical assessment is binding for compensation purposes.

  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Compensation for bodily injury
  • Apportionment of liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Medical evidence
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Tort law RCA 00042/2022/HC/NYZ

REG v CYUSA

REG is strictly liable for the damages resulting from the electrocution death because the accident was caused by its fallen power lines, which it had a duty to maintain and control. The school bore no responsibility as the accident occurred outside its premises and was not due to its actions. The damages awarded by the lower court were not excessive given the circumstances and precedents. The appeal by REG lacked merit and was dismissed.

  • Strict liability
  • Damages for wrongful death
  • Liability for dangerous things
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Burden of proof
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Insurance law RCA 00190/2021/HC/KIG

KAMANZI v SONARWA NABANDI

The High Court held that SONARWA, as insurer of the vehicle at fault, must pay the accident damages and not Kamanzi Wellars personally.

  • Motor vehicle accident liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Recourse actions
  • Damages assessment
  • Motor-vehicle-accident-liability
  • Insurance-indemnity
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Labour law RCA 00077/2021/HC/RWG

SUGIRA v POWER FAMILY

Where an employee suffers a workplace accident and the insurance payout is insufficient to cover the actual damages, the employer is liable to pay the difference, and compensation is to be determined based on evidence and the court's discretion, not by formulas applicable to road accidents.

  • Employer liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Workplace accident
  • Damages calculation
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Labour law RCA 00077/2021/HC/RWG

SUGIRA v POWER FAMILY Ltd N’UNDI

Where insurance indemnity is insufficient to compensate for workplace injury, the employer is liable for the difference based on evidence and judicial discretion, restoring the employee to the position they would have been in absent the injury.

  • Employer liability
  • Workplace accident
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Damages calculation
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Tort law RCA 00214/2021/HC/KIG

DUKUZUMUREMYI N’ABANDI v RWANDA ENERGY GROUP Ltd N’UNDI

The High Court partly allowed an appeal arising from a fatal accident during electricity pole relocation, finding REG liable beyond the insurer’s payment.

  • Damages for wrongful death
  • Vicarious liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Appeal procedure
  • Wrongful-death
  • Tort-liability
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Insurance law RLR V.2 - 2015

SORAS AG Ltd v. MTS Ltd

SORAS AG Ltd is contractually obligated to indemnify M.T.S. Ltd for the insured vehicles destroyed by fire, as the insurance contract did not exclude liability for acts of employees of the insured or its directors. Kayibanda Joseph is not vicariously liable because the employee acted outside the scope of employment and for personal reasons. Joint liability between SORAS AG Ltd and Nzayirata Donat is improper as the insurance claim is contractual, not delictual. SORAS AG Ltd must pay damages, legal costs, and penalties for delayed payment as per the insurance contract and applicable law.

  • Employer liability for employee acts
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Subrogation
  • Procedural requirements for judgments
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.