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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00227/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HAKIZIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that, for an offense punishable by life imprisonment, mitigating circumstances cannot reduce imprisonment below 15 years. The appeal was dismissed.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00379/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ABIGABA

The appellant cannot receive a sentence below the statutory minimum of 15 years' imprisonment for drug trafficking, as this is the lowest penalty permitted by law, even when mitigating circumstances exist.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
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Criminal law RPAA01080/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NZIGIRA

The Court of Appeal held that a crime punishable by life imprisonment may not be reduced below 15 years, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum sentences
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Minimum-sentences
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Criminal law RPAA 00378/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BYAMUNGU

The statutory minimum sentence for defilement followed by cohabitation with a minor is 15 years imprisonment, and courts have no discretion to reduce it further for mitigating circumstances under the current law. The appellant's sentence is already the minimum possible, and the appeal lacks merit.

  • Defilement
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum sentences
  • Child protection
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Criminal law RPAA 00224/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUNYENGANO

The Court of Appeal held that Munyengano Aimable’s sentence could not be reduced below the statutory minimum despite mitigating circumstances, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Drug-offences
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00915/2024/CA

NIBONDIMO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The sentence of 15 years imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,100 Frw imposed on Nibondimo Gaspard is the statutory minimum for the offense of marijuana trafficking and cannot be further reduced or suspended under the current law.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Suspended sentence
  • Minimum sentences
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Criminal law RPAA 00915/2024/CA

NIBONDIMO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal upheld a 15-year prison term and 5,000,100 Frw fine for cannabis trafficking, holding the sentence could not be further reduced or suspended.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Suspended sentences
  • Minimum sentences
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA00194/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NIYONSABA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niyonsaba’s appeal and upheld a 15-year sentence and fine, holding that the court could not go below the amended statutory minimum.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Retroactive application of law
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA00193/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NZABAKIRIRA [

The Court of Appeal held that Nzabakirira’s 15-year sentence could not be reduced further, because it was already the statutory minimum under the amended law.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Application of amended law
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA00195/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs SIBORUREMA

The Court of Appeal held that Siborurema’s 15-year sentence could not be reduced further, because current law sets that as the statutory minimum despite mitigating factors.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offences
  • Application of new law
  • Minimum sentences
  • Criminal-law
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.