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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00005/2024/SC

NIYITEGEKA v. SONARWA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd

The Supreme Court held that severance pay and damages for unlawful dismissal are cumulative under Rwandan labour law, and overturned the deduction made below.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Severance pay
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Cumulative compensation
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Labour-law
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Labour law RSOC00011/2024/TGI/GSBO

NIWEMFURA v COOPERATIVE UMWALIMU SACCO GASABO

The court found that the employer failed to comply with the mandatory 48-hour notification period after discovering the alleged serious misconduct, and that the disciplinary committee had only recommended a temporary suspension, not dismissal. The employer’s subsequent termination of the contract was therefore procedurally unlawful. Compensation was awarded based on six months’ net salary, and the applicant was also entitled to the 2021 bonus, legal fees, and reimbursement of court fees.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Employment contract termination
  • Severance pay
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00021/2022/CA

GASORE N’ABANDI vs. MAGERWA Ltd

MAGERWA Ltd unlawfully dismissed the applicants by failing to provide the labour inspector with the required list of employees to be dismissed for economic reasons in advance, thereby denying the inspector the opportunity to review the process for legal compliance. This procedural failure rendered the dismissals unlawful, entitling the applicants to compensation as previously awarded by the lower court.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Redundancy for economic reasons
  • Notification to labour inspector
  • Employee compensation
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00005/2023/CA

KAYITESI v ADEPR

The Court of Appeal held that Kayitesi Joselyne was unlawfully dismissed by ADEPR for economic reasons because the labour inspector was not notified in advance.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Severance pay
  • Labour inspector notification
  • Annual leave compensation
  • Covid-19 salary reduction
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00003/2022/CA

KAYITABA vs. WOMEN FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL

The applicant was not dismissed for gross misconduct as defined by law; the employer failed to prove the alleged misconduct met the legal threshold and did not follow proper procedures. Therefore, the dismissal was unlawful, entitling the applicant to damages, severance, notice pay, and partial salary for February 2012.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Summary dismissal
  • Severance pay
  • Notice period
  • Employment contract
  • Damages for wrongful termination
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Labour law RSOCA00019/2022/HC/NYZ

TWAGIRAYEZU vs. EJO HAZAZA SACCO NYAGISOZI

The High Court held that a summary dismissal for gross misconduct can be lawful where the 48-hour notice rule is met. The appeal was dismissed.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Summary dismissal
  • Employment contract termination
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Labour-law
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Labour law RSOCA 00025/2022/HC/KIG

IYAMUREMYE vs. CHINA CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION

The applicant failed to provide sufficient evidence that he was a permanent employee; the letters and documents submitted did not prove ongoing, regular employment. As such, he was a casual worker and not entitled to the benefits and compensation claimed. The respondent is entitled to legal costs and partial legal fees.

  • Employment contract classification
  • Wrongful termination
  • Compensation for dismissal
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Legal burden of proof in employment status
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Labour law RSOCA 00014/2022/HC/MUS

UWINGABIYE v EAR DIYOSEZE YA SHYIRA

The High Court held that Uwingabiye Monique was unlawfully dismissed for economic reasons without the required procedure and awarded compensation and repayment of unlawful deductions.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Employment contract
  • Severance pay
  • Salary deductions
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Labour law RSOCA 00001/2022/HC/NYZ CBM RSOCA 00002/2022/HC/NYZ

CAISSE D’ENTRAIDE DE BUTARE (CEB) v NYINAWINGORO

CEB failed to provide clear, lawful, and substantiated reasons for Nyinawingoro's dismissal in the termination letter, rendering the dismissal unlawful. The employer did not meet the burden of proof required by law. The lower court correctly found for the employee, and the High Court adjusted the damages in accordance with statutory provisions.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Employer's burden of proof
  • Employment contract termination
  • Employee compensation
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
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Administrative law RLR V.3-2021

SALIMINI v LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINISITERI Y’UBUZIMA)

The Supreme Court upheld Salimini Saidi’s dismissal for serious misconduct, held that criminal closure did not bar discipline, and awarded only net costs after set-off.

  • Public employment discipline
  • Wrongful termination
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Damages for employment disputes
  • Public-employment-discipline
  • Wrongful-dismissal
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.