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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00877/2024/CA

TURIKUMWE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The appellant filed his notice of appeal within the statutory 30-day period, as evidenced by the dated and signed document in the file. The delay in transmission by prison authorities cannot be attributed to the appellant. Therefore, the appeal should have been admitted, and the case must be remitted to the High Court for a hearing on the merits.

  • Appeal admissibility
  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Procedural time limits
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Administrative law RADAA00009/2024/CA

BAYINGANA N’ABANDI v. UMUJYI WA KIGALI

The Court of Appeal dismissed an expropriation appeal, holding the claim was filed out of time after a valuation dispute and that the 120-day rule did not apply here.

  • Expropriation for public interest
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Procedural time limits
  • Standing of legal representatives
  • Expropriation
  • Compensation-for-expropriation
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP00074/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA VS HAVUGIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that the review application was filed out of time because the alleged new evidence was already available earlier and was not shown to be inaccessible.

  • Review of final judgment
  • New evidence
  • Procedural time limits
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Review-of-final-judgment
  • New-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00382/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BUGINGO

The Court of Appeal held that Bugingo Adolphe’s appeal to the High Court was filed on time, set aside the High Court’s refusal to hear it, and remitted the case.

  • Appeal admissibility
  • Drug offences
  • Procedural time limits
  • Appeal-admissibility
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Procedural-time-limits
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Administrative law RADAA 00008/2024/CA

NIYIGENA v. MINADEF

The Court of Appeal held that the 15-day deadline to challenge expropriation valuation ran from the date Niyigena signed the disagreement memorandum, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Expropriation for public interest
  • Compensation valuation
  • Procedural time limits
  • Expropriation-for-public-interest
  • Compensation-valuation
  • Procedural-time-limits
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Commercial law RCOMAA00089/2022/CA

AFRICANA BUFFALO Ltd v. RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY

The Court of Appeal held that Africana Buffalo Ltd’s review application based on new evidence was inadmissible because the cited decision was not new evidence under the law.

  • Review of judgments
  • New evidence
  • Tax assessment
  • Procedural time limits
  • New-evidence
  • Review-of-judgments
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RCOM 00006/2023/SC

BIMENYIMANA v. NDERERIMANA

The Supreme Court dismissed a review application, held the auction-annulment claim was timely, and directed that the merits be heard.

  • Auction annulment
  • Procedural time limits
  • Grounds for review
  • Notification requirements
  • Auction-annulment
  • Procedural-time-limits
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Administrative law RADA 00001/2023

NIYOYITA vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINISANTE) [

The Court of Appeal held that an emailed administrative appeal was valid and timely, and that the later signature request did not reset the filing date.

  • Dismissal of public employees
  • Appeal procedures
  • Electronic evidence
  • Procedural time limits
  • Electronic-evidence
  • Administrative-appeals
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Administrative law RS/INJUST/RAD 00002/2023/CA

NYIRAHABIMANA vs. KOMISIYO Y’IGIHUGU ISHINZWE ABAKOZI BA LETA

The Court of Appeal dismissed a review-for-injustice application, finding no real contradiction in the High Court judgment and no compensable harm from the Commission’s refusal to hear the appeal.

  • Judicial review
  • Public service employment
  • Procedural time limits
  • Compensation for wrongful dismissal
  • Court procedural errors
  • Administrative-law
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Administrative law RADA 00007/2022/HC/NYZ

RADA 00007/2022/HC/NYZ

The High Court upheld most of the lower court ruling, confirmed unlawful dismissal, refused reinstatement because the post had been lawfully filled, and awarded compensation and costs.

  • Unlawful dismissal
  • Public servant disciplinary procedures
  • Compensation for wrongful termination
  • Procedural time limits
  • Implementation of administrative decisions
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.