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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil law RCAA 00003/2023/CA

ZIMURINDA v. MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal gave full effect to a settlement signed by all parties on 7 November 2025, terminating the appeal and ordering compliance with the agreed terms.

  • Inheritance
  • Partition of property
  • Settlement agreements
  • Enforcement of settlement
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Land-partition
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00086/2024/CA

AB BANK RWANDA PLC v. EDECON CONSULTANTS LTD

The Court of Appeal held that AB Bank Rwanda PLC’s second appeal was inadmissible because the lower courts decided the dispute on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Contract enforcement
  • Settlement agreements
  • Excessive debt recovery
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Commercial law RSOC 00001/2024/CA

SONARWA HOLDINGS Ltd v. MUBERANGABO

SONARWA HOLDINGS Ltd remains a legally existing company as per the official register and thus has standing to sue. The claim was not procedurally defective as both parties were properly joined and participated. However, the prior judgment was superseded by a valid, enforceable settlement agreement between SONARWA LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY Ltd (acting with authority from SONARWA HOLDINGS Ltd) and Muberangabo Titien, which extinguished any disputes arising from the execution of the judgment. Therefore, the applicant's claim to resolve disputes under the prior judgment lacked merit.

  • Corporate existence
  • Standing to sue
  • Settlement agreements
  • Execution of judgments
  • Procedural objections
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Civil law RCAA00002/2024/CA

CYANKAZI v. MIRACLE CENTER CHURCH IN RWANDA

The Court of Appeal held that a settlement agreement signed in court on 24/06/2024 was binding and ended the dispute over the land compensation.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Specific performance
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Appeal procedure
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Civil-appeals
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Commercial law RCOMAA00036/2022/CA

LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINAGRI) v. ECOBANK RWANDA Plc

The Court of Appeal held that second-appeal jurisdiction depends on damages actually awarded below, not the amount claimed by the appellant.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Performance guarantees
  • Advance payment guarantees
  • Calculation of damages
  • Settlement agreements
  • Procedural bars to appeal
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Contract law RCOMAA 00050/2023/CA

EQUITY BANK RWANDA Plc (ex COGEBANQUE Plc) v. NYIRINKWAYA

The Court of Appeal held that a settlement signed by both parties ended the commercial appeal and is binding on them, so the dispute was concluded.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Effect of settlement
  • Standing to sue
  • Assignment of debt
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Commercial-appeals
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Civil law RLR V.2-2025

MUKAKALISA N’ABANDI v SONARWA N’UNDI (ADD)

The Supreme Court found no valid settlement between the applicants and SONARWA because the agent lacked express authority and the compromise was not legally clear or signed by all parties.

  • Road traffic accident compensation
  • Agency and mandate
  • Settlement agreements
  • Capacity and authority in contracts
  • Road-traffic-accident-compensation
  • Insurance-law
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00007/2022/CA

NZABAKIRA v. AGRUNI COMPANY LTD

The Court of Appeal held that the parties’ signed settlement agreement of 19 November 2024 resolved the dispute and is binding on both parties.

  • Employment termination
  • Settlement agreements
  • Procedural law
  • Labour-law
  • Contract-law
  • Settlement-agreements
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Intellectual property RLR V.1-2025

HABYARIMANA v MTN RWANDACELL LTD (2)

The Supreme Court approved a mediated settlement on compensation in a copyright dispute over the fictional characters Kanyombya and Sekaganda.

  • Copyright infringement
  • Mediation
  • Legal standing
  • Settlement agreements
  • Copyright-infringement
  • Settlement-agreements
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Commercial law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00018/2022/CA

CLUB HOUSE LA PALISSE HOTELS Ltd v. MUKERAMIRIMO CONSTRUCTION Ltd

The Court of Appeal set aside a KIAC arbitral award after finding the parties had already settled the dispute before a notary and no further arbitration was permissible.

  • Arbitration award annulment
  • Settlement agreements
  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Arbitration-award-annulment
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.