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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure

GASANA v MUNYAMASHYAKA N’ABANDI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko agaciro k’ikiburanwa ari ak’agace k’ubutaka kaburanwaga, rukanga kwakira ubujurire bwa kabiri bwa Gasana Emmanuel kubera kutuzuza imbibi z’amafaranga.

  • Value of the subject matter
  • Mutation of land rights
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Litigation costs
  • Agaciro-k-ikiburanwa
  • Ubujurire-bwa-kabiri
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Civil procedure

MULISA v UMUTONI

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko ubujurire bwa kabiri bwa Mulisa butakiriwe, kuko yatsinzwe mu nkiko zombi zabanje hashingiwe ku mpamvu zimwe.

  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Same reasons for losing in two lower courts
  • Property division between persons who lived together as spouses
  • Legal effect of evidence filed after closure of hearing
  • Attorney fees on appeal
  • Admissibility-of-second-appeal
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Civil procedure RCAA00054/2024/CA

UMURYANGO WA KAMINUZA YA GITWE (UNIVERSITY OF GITWE) vs MUKAMWEZI

The Court of Appeal found the second appeal inadmissible because the appellant had already lost in the lower courts on the same ground: failure to prove the land’s origin.

  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Burden of proof in property disputes
  • Land registration
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Admissibility-of-second-appeal
  • Land-ownership-dispute
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Criminal law RPAA/ECON 00003/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABYARIMANA

The second appeal was inadmissible because the alleged errors related to non-compliance with legal provisions, not the application of a non-existent law. Such errors do not justify a second appeal under Rwandan law. The lower courts applied the law in force at the time of the offence, and any procedural irregularities should be addressed through other legal remedies, not a second appeal.

  • Embezzlement
  • Application of repealed law
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Mitigation of penalty
  • Procedural irregularities
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Civil procedure RCAA00021/2024/CA

NIRAMIRE NKUSI vs HABUMUREMYI N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Niramire Nkusi’s second appeal was inadmissible because he had lost in both lower courts on the same essential grounds.

  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Res judicata
  • Land registration
  • Auction sales
  • Admissibility-of-second-appeal
  • Land-registration
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Family law RCAA 00012/2024/CA

MURORUNKWERE vs RWAGASANA

The Court of Appeal held that Murorunkwere Jeanne’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same core issue.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Child custody
  • Child maintenance
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Costs
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00005/2020/SC

MUGISHA v MUNYANA NSANZIMANA

The Supreme Court held that the applicant lost in the lower courts on the same core issue—ownership of the disputed property—so the second appeal was inadmissible.

  • Review on grounds of injustice
  • Ownership dispute
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Second-appeal-admissibility
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Civil procedure RLR V.3-2023

TWAGIRAYEZU N’ABANDI v TWAGIRAYEZU N’UNDI (ADD)

The High Court failed to provide its own reasoning and merely copied the first instance judgment verbatim without stating agreement or independent analysis. Therefore, the applicants were not dismissed on the same grounds in both courts, and the second appeal should have been admitted.

  • Judicial plagiarism
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Family property disputes
  • Motivation par rĂ©fĂ©rence
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Family law RCAA 00012/2019/HC/KIG

TWAYIGIRA v. AKIMANA

The High Court held that a second appeal may be admitted where the value at stake in the appealed judgment reaches 50,000,000 RWF, even if the claim is not monetary.

  • Divorce
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Second-appeal-admissibility
  • Jurisdiction-of-courts
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.