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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Contract law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00009/2024/CA

PRO WATER RWANDA Plc v MUNYABUHORO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal allowed review for injustice, modified the lower judgment, and ordered Green House Rwanda Ltd to pay PRO WATER RWANDA Plc for greenhouse works.

  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Matching grant agreements
  • Subcontracting
  • Payment obligations
  • Judicial review for injustice
  • Contract-enforcement
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00041/2024/CA

EASTINCO LTD v. Daniel Lee HOGAN

By choosing to litigate in court and not raising the arbitration clause as a jurisdictional objection, both parties tacitly amended their contract and waived the right to arbitration. Therefore, the lower courts had jurisdiction, and the Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to entertain the second appeal.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Arbitration clauses
  • Waiver of arbitration
  • Conflict of interest
  • Enforcement of contracts
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Commercial law RLR V.1-2024

MUKERAMIRIMO CONSTRUCTION N’ABANDI v. QUALITY CONSTRUCTION N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that both parties had tacitly waived the arbitration clause by litigating in court without raising jurisdictional objections, and thus the lower courts had jurisdiction. The second appeal was inadmissible as the only ground advanced (lack of jurisdiction) was unfounded. Attorney fees and litigation costs were awarded to the respondents, but in reduced amounts due to lack of evidence of higher expenses.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Arbitration clauses
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Court fees
  • Attorney fees
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Commercial law RCOMA 00078 /2022/HCC

GASIGWA v. COGEBANQUE NUNDI

The court held that a contract clause requiring arbitration barred court proceedings, so the appeal was dismissed and the lower court’s ruling upheld.

  • Arbitration clauses
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Guarantee agreements
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Arbitration-clause
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Civil procedure RCAA 00007/2022/HC/RWG

Mukeshimana v Habineza

The High Court held that the lower courts erred in entertaining and deciding a claim that had already been adjudicated with finality in prior criminal proceedings between the same parties on the same subject matter. The principle of res judicata barred the respondent from re-litigating the same issues by a different procedural route. The applicants' second appeal was therefore allowed, the lower court judgments were set aside, and the respondent was ordered to pay damages for unnecessary litigation.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Damages
  • Abuse of process
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Administrative law RADAA 00006/2020/CA

KAMANZI v UMUJYI WA KIGALI N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that a settlement agreement of 24 January 2022 resolved the dispute and ended the appeal, binding all parties.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Land disputes
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Land-disputes
  • Administrative-appeals
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Commercial law RCOMAA00040/2021/CA

NEW FORESTS RWANDA Ltd vs NIYO PLUS COMPANY Ltd

The Court of Appeal held that the parties’ settlement agreement resolved all issues in dispute and terminated the commercial appeal.

  • Settlement agreements
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Appeal procedure
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Commercial-appeals
  • Contract-law
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Contract law RPA 0046/12/CS

ECOBANK v. MATABARO

The Supreme Court held that documentary evidence proved a loan to Matabaro Violet despite no signed agreement, and ordered repayment with costs.

  • Loan agreements
  • Burden of proof
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Loan-agreements
  • Burden-of-proof
  • Enforcement-of-contracts
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Commercial law RCOMA 0031/13/CS

FREIGHT AFRICA BVBA v. BONUS ENTERPRISES Ltd

The Supreme Court held that the transport contract’s jurisdiction clause gave Antwerp courts exclusive jurisdiction, so Rwandan courts lacked jurisdiction.

  • Jurisdiction clauses
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Damages
  • Transport contracts
  • Contract-jurisdiction
  • Transport-contracts
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Contract law RCOMA 0045/12/CS

ABAZUNGURA BA RUGAMBWA

The Supreme Court held that default interest stopped accruing after the debtor’s death, but upheld the loan debt and modified costs and attorney fees.

  • Loan agreements
  • Default interest
  • Death of debtor
  • Enforcement of contracts
  • Loan-agreements
  • Default-interest
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.