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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law

HABUMUGISHA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwasanze igihano cya 15 cy’imyaka cyari gito gishoboka ku cyaha cyo gusambanya umwana no kubana na we, bityo ubujurire ntibufite ishingiro.

  • Defilement of a child
  • Cohabitation as husband and wife
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum lawful sentence
  • Reduction of punishment
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law

TUGIRIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko igihano cy’imyaka 15 cyari gito gishoboka ku cyaha cyo gusambanya umwana uri munsi y’imyaka 14, bityo ubujurire ntibufite shingiro.

  • Defilement of a child under 14
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum mandatory sentence
  • Appeal against sentence
  • Criminal-law
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law

BUZOYA N’UNDI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko igihano cy’imyaka 15 cyari gito giteganywa n’amategeko, bityo ubujurire bwo kongera kukigabanyiriza nta shingiro bufite.

  • Possession and trafficking of cannabis
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum statutory sentence
  • Appeal against sentence reduction
  • Drug-offences
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA 00118/2025/CA

NIRAGIRE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The minimum sentence for defilement followed by cohabitation with a minor, where mitigating circumstances are present, is 15 years' imprisonment. Since Niragire Jean Paul had already received this minimum, the sentence could not be further reduced or suspended. No error was found in the lower court's application of the law.

  • Defilement
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Suspended sentence
  • Statutory interpretation
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Criminal law RPAA 00025/2025/CA

MVUYEKURE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The minimum sentence of 15 years for defilement followed by cohabitation with a minor, where mitigating circumstances are established, was correctly applied by the High Court; further reduction is not legally permissible.

  • Defilement
  • Statutory rape
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00548/2025/CA

MANISHIMWE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The minimum sentence for sexual assault with mitigating circumstances is 15 years imprisonment; further reduction is not permitted by law. Applicant's mitigating arguments do not justify lowering the sentence below the statutory minimum.

  • Sexual assault
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Disability rights
  • Procedural fairness
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Criminal law RPAA 00992/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MICOMYIZA

The appellant's admission of guilt was already considered by the High Court in reducing the sentence from life imprisonment to 25 years. No credible evidence of provocation was presented, and the issue was not raised at trial, making it inadmissible on appeal. The High Court did not err in its sentencing discretion, and no further mitigation was warranted.

  • Murder
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Admission of guilt
  • Provocation
  • Appellate review
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Criminal law RPAA 00992/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MICOMYIZA

Micomyiza Christophe's admission of guilt was considered and resulted in mitigation from life imprisonment to 25 years. No credible evidence of provocation was presented at trial, and new grounds raised on appeal regarding provocation cannot be considered. The sentence imposed by the High Court was appropriate given the brutality of the crime and the circumstances.

  • Murder
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Admission of guilt
  • Provocation
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00368/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUTAGATIFU

The Court of Appeal held that first-time admission of guilt on appeal does not justify further sentence reduction where the lower courts already mitigated the penalty.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Appeals
  • Admission of guilt
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA01080/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NZIGIRA

The Court of Appeal held that a crime punishable by life imprisonment may not be reduced below 15 years, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum sentences
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Minimum-sentences
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.