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Criminal law Ruling

Ruling

The applicants failed to substantiate their reasons for delay with evidence and did not account for each day of delay; however, the alleged illegality in sentencing—failure to consider the alternative of a fine for first offenders—raises a serious legal issue apparent on the face of the record, justifying extension of time in the interests of justice.

  • Extension of time
  • Illegality as ground for extension
  • Sentencing discretion
  • Access to justice
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Labour law REFERENCE NO 5869 OF 2024

REFERENCE NO 5869 OF 2024

The Court found that there exist conflicting High Court decisions regarding whether a CMA condonation decision is interlocutory or final and whether such a decision is subject to revision under section 91 of ELRA. The Court certified that these are points of law warranting determination by the Court of Appeal and ordered referral accordingly.

  • Interlocutory vs final orders
  • Condonation in labour disputes
  • Revision jurisdiction
  • Conflicting judgments
  • Access to justice
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Human rights law waliss c republique du benin requete n 0212018 2024 afchpr 15 3 septembre 2024

waliss c republique du benin requete n 0212018 2024 afchpr 15 3 septembre 2024

The Court found the applicant failed to exhaust domestic remedies in all claims except those against his lawyers. Regarding the lawyers, the Court found the applicant had access to the Constitutional Court, which ruled on the matter, and that the right to a fair trial was not violated. The application was filed within a reasonable time for this claim. No violation of the right to a fair trial was established.

  • Right to fair trial
  • Exhaustion of domestic remedies
  • Judicial competence
  • Access to justice
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Human rights law centre for human rights institute for human rights and development in africa et legal and human rights centre c republique unie de tanzanie requete n 0192018 2024

centre for human rights institute for human rights and development in africa et legal and human rights centre c republique unie de tanzanie requete n 0192018 2024

It is in the interest of justice to grant the respondent State a 45-day extension to file its response, reopen the written procedure, and postpone the public hearing, with strict adherence to the new deadline; the request for costs will be considered with the merits.

  • Discrimination
  • Right to life
  • Torture
  • Trafficking in persons
  • Access to justice
  • Vulnerable groups
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Human rights law centre for human rightschr institute for human rights and development in africaihrda legal and human rights centre lhrc v united republic of tanzania application

centre for human rightschr institute for human rights and development in africaihrda legal and human rights centre lhrc v united republic of tanzania application

In the interests of justice, and given the absence of any pleadings from the Respondent State and the complexity of the legal issues concerning the rights of persons with albinism, the Court grants the Respondent State forty-five days to file its response and reopens the pleadings, postponing the public hearing accordingly.

  • Discrimination
  • Right to life
  • Freedom from torture
  • Prohibition of human trafficking
  • Rights of persons with albinism
  • Access to justice
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Constitutional law alfred m malagila others vs ministry of lands housing and human settlements development others 2023 tzhc 23508 13 november 2023

alfred m malagila others vs ministry of lands housing and human settlements development others 2023 tzhc 23508 13 november 2023

The petitioners failed to exhaust available statutory remedies, specifically judicial review, before filing the constitutional petition, rendering the petition incompetent under sections 4(5) and 8(2) of the Basic Rights and Duties Enforcement Act. The requirement to exhaust remedies is mandatory and not discretionary in this context.

  • Exhaustion of remedies
  • Judicial review
  • Fundamental rights
  • Land acquisition
  • Eviction
  • Access to justice
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Constitutional law johnson amir garuma vs the attorney bgeneral others 2023 tzca 116 15 march 2023

johnson amir garuma vs the attorney bgeneral others 2023 tzca 116 15 march 2023

Section 3(1) of the Law of Limitation Act is constitutional and not arbitrary; a dismissal for time bar is final and precludes further applications for extension of time. The only remedy is appeal. The High Court correctly followed binding precedent, and there is no conflict requiring a full bench. The provision does not violate the right to a fair hearing or access to justice as long as proceedings are instituted within the prescribed time.

  • Limitation of actions
  • Right to fair hearing
  • Doctrine of res judicata
  • Judicial review
  • Access to justice
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Human rights law marius c republique de cote divoire requete n 0322019 2023 afchpr 49 4 decembre 2023

marius c republique de cote divoire requete n 0322019 2023 afchpr 49 4 decembre 2023

The application was declared inadmissible because the applicant had not exhausted available and effective domestic remedies, specifically the pending cassation appeal, as required by Article 56(5) of the Charter and Rule 50(2)(e) of the Rules.

  • Right to fair trial
  • Exhaustion of domestic remedies
  • Prisoners' rights
  • Access to justice
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Human rights law traore and others c republic of mali requete n 0222018 2023 afchpr 41 7 novembre 2023

traore and others c republic of mali requete n 0222018 2023 afchpr 41 7 novembre 2023

The applicants had access to all levels of national courts, including the Supreme Court, and received decisions at each stage. There was no evidence of denial of access, unreasonable delay, or lack of judicial independence. The applicants failed to substantiate their claims of rights violations. Therefore, the State did not violate the applicants' rights under the Charter or the ICCPR.

  • Right to fair trial
  • Access to justice
  • Judicial independence
  • Labour rights
  • Exhaustion of domestic remedies
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Human rights law swaga c united republic of tanzania requete n0142017 2023 afchpr 38 7 novembre 2023

swaga c united republic of tanzania requete n0142017 2023 afchpr 38 7 novembre 2023

The Court found that the applicant's right to a fair hearing under Article 7(1) of the Charter was not violated regarding the examination of his grounds of appeal, as the national courts considered the relevant issues. However, the Court held that the respondent violated Article 7(1)(c) of the Charter, read with Article 14(3)(d) of the ICCPR, by failing to provide the applicant with free legal assistance in a serious criminal case carrying a severe penalty.

  • Right to fair trial
  • Legal aid
  • Access to justice
  • Judicial remedies
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.