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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA00910/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BIKORIMANA

The appellate court found that Bikorimana was properly convicted of possession and trafficking of a significant quantity of cannabis based on corroborated evidence, and that the sentence of 15 years imprisonment and a 5,000,000 Frw fine was the statutory minimum after mitigation, thus could not be further reduced.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA00516/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. IRADUKUNDA

The Court of Appeal held that the minimum custodial sentence for serious drug offences with mitigating circumstances is 15 years, but the fine could be reduced to 5,000,000 Frw.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00378/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BYAMUNGU

The statutory minimum sentence for defilement followed by cohabitation with a minor is 15 years imprisonment, and courts have no discretion to reduce it further for mitigating circumstances under the current law. The appellant's sentence is already the minimum possible, and the appeal lacks merit.

  • Defilement
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum sentences
  • Child protection
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Criminal law RPAA 00229/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NIYOMUGABO

The Court of Appeal upheld a 15-year murder sentence, holding that the appellant’s confession was not timely and he had already received the statutory minimum.

  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Murder
  • Confession
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA01216/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. IRATUZI SIYO

The Court of Appeal upheld a drug-trafficking conviction, holding that a co-accused’s testimony may be relied on if the court finds it credible and detailed.

  • Drug offences
  • Evidentiary value of co-accused testimony
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-offences
  • Evidence-law
  • Co-accused-testimony
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Family law RCAA 00071/2025/CA

MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI v. ABAZUNGURA BA NDINDAYINO

The Court of Appeal partially allowed the appeal, upheld invalidation of the 28/10/2021 will, added estate property, and ordered return of rental and bank funds.

  • Testamentary succession
  • Will formalities
  • Distribution of estate
  • Inheritance rights
  • Legal validity of testament
  • Procedural costs
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00018/2024/CA

BATUGAMBIKI v MUSHIMIYIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that service by publication in the earlier default case was not proved, granted retrial, and dismissed the claimant’s ownership claim.

  • Service by publication
  • Burden of proof
  • Immovable property sale
  • Evidence law
  • Retrial for default judgment
  • Service-by-publication
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Criminal law RPA/GEN 00006/2019/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MBARUSHIMANA

The court held that the defendant was provided legal representation in accordance with the law, was not tried twice for the same offence as the Gacaca judgment was set aside before trial, and that prosecution for international crimes was lawful under both international and domestic law, regardless of the date of enactment. The court found the evidence, including testimony from convicted persons and hearsay, was lawfully admitted and corroborated. Convictions for both genocide and conspiracy to commit genocide, and for genocide and extermination as crimes against humanity, were upheld as the o…

  • Genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Extradition
  • Right to fair trial
  • Evidence law
  • Non bis in idem
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Criminal law RPAA 00275/2025/CA

SINDAYIGAYA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The court held that the search and seizure were lawful under Article 65 since the appellant was caught in flagrante delicto, and that the quantity and circumstances of the drugs, along with corroborating witness testimony and the appellant's own admissions, justified conviction for drug trafficking and consumption. The appeal was dismissed and the lower court's sentence upheld.

  • Drug offences
  • Search and seizure
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
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Civil procedure RADAA 00011/2024/CA

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v. SAHINKUYE N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal allowed UMUJYI WA KIGALI to withdraw its appeal and held that the dependent incidental appeals could not be examined.

  • Withdrawal of claim
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Withdrawal-of-appeal
  • Civil-procedure
  • Court-costs
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.