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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA00985/2024/CA-CMB RPAA01036/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MANIRAFASHA

The Court of Appeal upheld cannabis trafficking convictions for Tuyisenge Solange and Manirafasha Déogratias, but reduced each fine to 5,000,000 RWF.

  • Drug offences
  • Criminal procedure
  • Sentencing
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00091/2022/CA- CMB RCOMAA 00092/2022/CA

ENERGY SOLUTION LTD v. MUNANA

The Court of Appeal held that jurisdiction on second appeal depends on the amount awarded in the appealed judgment, not the original claim, and dismissed both appeals.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Debt recovery
  • Court fees
  • Interest on debt
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-appeal
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00087/2024/CA

NYABYENDA N’UNDI v. BONANZA INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was not admissible because no lower court had awarded damages of at least 75,000,000 Frw.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Quantification of damages
  • Contract enforcement
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-appeal
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00075/2024/CA

ECOBANK RWANDA PLC v. ABAZUNGURA BA RWIGEMA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that a dispute over registering collateral property turned on ownership, not a commercial claim, and upheld dismissal of ECobank's appeal.

  • Jurisdiction of commercial courts
  • Registration of property
  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Standing of heirs
  • Procedural default
  • Commercial-court-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RCAA 00031/2024/CA

NIKUZE N’ABANDI v. RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal declined second-appeal jurisdiction, holding that only damages awarded in the appealed judgment count toward the statutory threshold.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Damages
  • Appeal
  • Repealed law
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00006/2024/CA

KABIRIGI v. UWERA N’ABANDI (ADD)

Court of Appeal held Kabirigi Gérard’s revision-for-injustice claim was admissible despite no second appeal, because a second appeal would have been inadmissible on the same grounds.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Admissibility of claims
  • Appeal process
  • Res judicata
  • Land disputes
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Criminal law RPAA 00872/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BIZIMUNGU

The Court of Appeal held that mitigating circumstances did not require sentence reduction, and upheld Bizimungu Kanyamibare’s life sentence for murder.

  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00040/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. SINGIRANKABO

Singirankabo Védaste used a deadly traditional weapon (agasuka) to strike Mukankusi Anne Marie on the head, a vital part, resulting in death three days later. Medical evidence confirmed death was caused by head injury. Legal precedent establishes that intent to kill is inferred from such circumstances, and the minimum sentence for intentional homicide is 15 years imprisonment without a fine.

  • Intentional homicide
  • Aggravated assault
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 01103/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BUTARE

The defendant is not entitled to further reduction of sentence because he did not unequivocally admit guilt, having claimed provocation without evidence, and committed the crime with excessive cruelty.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Murder
  • Appeals
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.