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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RCA00002/2025/CA

KOCHANIEWICZ GRZEGORZ vs KAYITESI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Kochaniewicz Grzegorz’s appeal as late, holding that exequatur proceedings are treated as unilateral applications with a five-working-day appeal period.

  • Exequatur
  • Appeal timelines
  • Unilateral application procedure
  • Appeal-timelines
  • Civil-procedure
  • Private-international-law
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Civil procedure RCA00001/2025/CA

Re MASUMBUKO

The Court of Appeal dismissed Masumbuko Venuste’s appeal, holding that the High Court’s interpretation of its earlier judgment clarified the division of school shares without changing the decision.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Appeal procedure
  • Interpretation-of-judgments
  • Division-of-matrimonial-property
  • Civil-appeal
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Criminal law RP 00004/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUSHINZIMANA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Mushinzimana Daniel’s request for provisional release, finding no exceptional and compelling reasons to justify release pending review.

  • Provisional release
  • Appeal
  • Exceptional circumstances
  • Medical grounds for release
  • Provisional-release
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RP 00003/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUTUYEYEZU

The Court of Appeal dismissed Mutuyeyezu Valens’s request for provisional release pending appeal, holding that he showed no serious and exceptional grounds.

  • Provisional release
  • Appeal
  • Terrorism
  • Witness testimony
  • Provisional-release
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 01426/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KARIKUMUTIMA

The court found that the combination of the defendant's confession during investigation, corroborating witness testimony, and physical evidence was sufficient to uphold the conviction for defilement of a child. The absence of forensic evidence and the relationship of witnesses to the victim did not undermine the reliability of the evidence. However, considering mitigating circumstances, including the defendant's lack of prior convictions and age, the sentence was reduced to sixteen years' imprisonment.

  • Evidence in criminal cases
  • Sexual offences against children
  • Appeals procedure
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA 01424/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KWIHANGANA

The appeal was dismissed because the evidence from the victim, her mother, grandmother, and the medical report was consistent and sufficient to prove defilement beyond reasonable doubt. No credible evidence of family disputes or fabrication was presented. However, the sentence was reduced due to mitigating factors: the accused was a first-time offender and was 18 at the time of the offence.

  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Assessment of evidence
  • Appeals procedure
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RDPA 00001/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA BWA GISIRIKARE v. CIV RWASAMANZI

The Court of Appeal upheld continued detention of Civ Rwasamanzi Emile, finding the military court had jurisdiction and that exceptional, serious reasons justified detention.

  • Provisional detention
  • Jurisdiction of military courts
  • Urgent applications
  • Illegal detention
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00430/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs MBONIGABA

The Court of Appeal held that an uncorroborated confession and doubtful witness evidence were insufficient to prove defilement beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Evidence
  • Confession
  • Sexual offences
  • Child protection
  • Standard of proof
  • Appeal procedure
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Commercial law RCOMAA00110/2024/CA

FEV Co Ltd vs INOHYDRO CORPORATION Ltd [

The Court of Appeal dismissed FEV Co Ltd’s appeal and upheld the order to refund part of an advance payment in a commercial contract dispute.

  • Contract performance
  • Advance payments
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidence
  • Damages
  • Attorney fees
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Criminal law RPAA00596/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs TWIZERIMANA

The Court of Appeal allowed Twizerimana Théoneste’s appeal, finding the evidence inconsistent and insufficient to prove defilement beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Defilement
  • Benefit of the doubt
  • Burden of proof
  • Child protection
  • Evidence assessment
  • Benefit-of-the-doubt
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.