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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00219/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs MVUNABANDI

The court held that the evidence (41 packets of cannabis, witness statements, packaging) established trafficking, not mere possession. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 FRW is the statutory minimum under the current law and cannot be further reduced or suspended. The appeal was dismissed in its entirety.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Civil procedure RS/RECUS/RCOM 00001/2025/CA

LAKESIDE v IDAMANGE

The applicants failed to provide concrete evidence of bias or any of the statutory grounds for recusal under Article 103 of Law No. 22/2018; mere dissatisfaction with the judge's conduct or prior involvement in a related case does not suffice for recusal.

  • Recusal of judge
  • Judicial bias
  • Fair trial
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC00013/ 2024/SC

KAMALI na BAGENZI BE vs RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD

The Supreme Court held that the applicants failed to prove the deceased was an agrodealer, so compensation remained limited to the employee insurance terms.

  • Burden of proof
  • Insurance compensation
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Employee status
  • Damages
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Criminal law RPAA 00291/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDABASANZE

The evidence shows Ndabasanze Bernard intended to kill his wife using a lethal weapon targeting the head and hand, supported by his own admissions and witness testimony. The correct conviction is attempted murder, not assault. The sentence imposed should be corrected to the minimum allowed by law due to mitigating circumstances.

  • Attempted murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 01407/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v VANJIRI

The Court of Appeal held that Vanjiri Thaddée’s 15-year murder sentence could not be further reduced, because it was the minimum allowed by law.

  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals
  • Mitigating-circumstances
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law RPAA 01149/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HABIMANA

The Court of Appeal reduced a defilement sentence from 20 years to 13 years, holding that the lower court had not sufficiently weighed mitigating factors.

  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Sexual offences
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Criminal-appeals
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Civil procedure RCOM00004/2025/CA

DE HAGUENAU ALAIN PAUL vs CHINA ROAD AND BRIDGE CORPORATION LTD (CRBC)

The Court of Appeal dismissed an urgent application to halt activities on disputed land, holding that the applicant failed to prove CRBC was responsible for the alleged harm.

  • Interlocutory relief
  • Burden of proof
  • Land use disputes
  • Contractual damages
  • Burden-of-proof
  • Interlocutory-relief
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Civil procedure RSA/INTERT/RC00001/2025/CA

Re UFITIKIREZI

The Court of Appeal held that an application to clarify a judgment cannot be used to raise new matters. It dismissed Ufitikirezi Beatrice’s appeal.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Rectification of judgments
  • Land disputes
  • Contract of sale
  • Civil-procedure
  • Judgment-interpretation
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.