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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 01190/2024/CA

RWANGABWOBA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court held that, following the amended law, the sentence of 15 years imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 Frw is the statutory minimum for the offence of trafficking in cannabis, and cannot be further reduced or suspended. The appellant's circumstances and cited precedents do not override the clear statutory requirements.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA01366/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TURIKUBWIGENGE

The Court of Appeal reduced Turikubwigenge Lucien’s sentence for cannabis trafficking, finding the lower court failed to consider first-time offender status and the small quantity seized.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA00406/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. SEZIBERA

The Court of Appeal reduced Sezibera Aloys’s sentence for cannabis trafficking, finding first-time offending and sentencing parity justified further mitigation.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA01435/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HATEGEKIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that the minimum reduced sentence for cannabis trafficking with mitigating circumstances is 15 years and a 5,000,000 RWF fine.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA01363/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. AHISHAKIYE

Admitting guilt at the appellate stage does not entitle the defendant to further mitigation, especially where the trial court already reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 25 years and a fine, reflecting the gravity of the offence and first-time status; the appellate court's role is to correct errors, not to entertain new mitigating arguments.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Bodily harm
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA01365/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NYANDWI

The Court of Appeal held that Nyandwi Jean de Dieu’s sentence had already been reduced to the statutory minimum and could not be reduced further.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Content Filtered RS/INJUST/RC 00021/2024/SC

SEBYUJE v SANLAM AG Plc

__CONTENT_FILTERED__

  • Content Filtered
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00006/2024/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NTAGANIRA

The Supreme Court held that hearsay evidence from MUHAWENIMANA Sabine was inadmissible as it was not based on her direct knowledge but on information from the accused. The Court found that NTAGANIRA Samuel provided material assistance by locking the victim and principal offender together, thereby facilitating the commission of the crime. The revision application was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence imposed by the High Court were upheld.

  • Complicity
  • Hearsay evidence
  • Sexual offences against children
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00382/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TUYIZERE

The Court of Appeal found that the evidence, including witness statements and call history, did not establish beyond reasonable doubt that Tuyizere Evode committed the murder. Technical evidence showed that cell tower usage did not necessarily indicate movement, and no direct evidence or credible circumstantial evidence linked the accused to the crime. The benefit of the doubt was given to the accused, resulting in acquittal.

  • Murder
  • Standard of proof
  • Evidence assessment
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00382/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TUYIZERE

The Court of Appeal held that the evidence did not prove beyond reasonable doubt that Tuyizere Evode committed murder, quashed the conviction, and ordered his release.

  • Murder
  • Standard of proof
  • Evidence evaluation
  • Acquittal
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Standard-of-proof
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.