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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA00320/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BUTERA Xavier

The Court of Appeal dismissed Butera Xavier’s appeal, holding that his sentence had already been sufficiently reduced and no further mitigation was justified.

  • Sentencing
  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00001/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BARAKAMFITIYE N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal found that the lower courts did not sufficiently consider the appellants' ages and comparative sentencing in similar cases, warranting further reduction of sentences and fines in line with statutory minimums and proportionality.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00525/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NSENGIYUMVA

The Court of Appeal held that the sentence of 16 years' imprisonment and a fine of 6,000,000 Rwandan francs imposed on Nsengiyumva Thomas had already been sufficiently reduced in light of the gravity of the offence (possession and transport of 3kg of cannabis), his age, and first-time offender status. Further reduction or waiver of the fine was not warranted or permitted by law.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00624/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KAYITARE

Given the quantity of cannabis (58 wraps) and the appellant's own admission at the High Court level that it was for sale, the conviction for trafficking stands. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 RWF is the minimum permissible and cannot be further reduced or suspended.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00382/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BUGINGO

The Court of Appeal held that Bugingo Adolphe’s appeal to the High Court was filed on time, set aside the High Court’s refusal to hear it, and remitted the case.

  • Appeal admissibility
  • Drug offences
  • Procedural time limits
  • Appeal-admissibility
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Procedural-time-limits
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Criminal law RPAA 00721/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. DUSABE

The Court of Appeal held that the sentence imposed on Dusabe Jean was already at the statutory minimum for drug trafficking offenses and could not be further reduced, regardless of mitigating circumstances or admission of guilt.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA00648/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KARIKUMUTIMA

The Court of Appeal dismissed a criminal appeal seeking further sentence reduction, holding that the appellant had already received the minimum lawful sentence.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA00059/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. AHISHAKIYE

The Court of Appeal reduced Ahishakiye Théoneste’s sentence for cannabis offences from 25 years and 20,001,000 Frw to 15 years and 5,000,000 Frw.

  • Sentencing
  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug-offences
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law RPAA 00383/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUKANDINDA

The sentence imposed on Mukandinda Pétronille could not be further reduced below 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of five million Rwandan francs, as these are the statutory minimums for the offence after considering mitigating circumstances. Suspension of the sentence was not permitted as the sentence exceeded five years.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00525/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UWIMPUHWE

The Court of Appeal upheld Uwimpuhwe Claude’s conviction for defilement of a minor, holding that a medical report is not conclusive where other evidence proves the offence.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Evidentiary value of medical reports
  • Confession in criminal proceedings
  • Assessment of witness credibility
  • Criminal-law
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.