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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00248/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. SULULU MARUGIRA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal upheld armed robbery convictions but reduced each appellant’s sentence to 8 years and a 5,000,000 Frw fine, relying on mitigating circumstances.

  • Armed robbery
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Interpretation of 'weapon' in robbery
  • Appeal procedure
  • Armed-robbery
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Criminal law RPAA 00734/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MWEREKANDE

The Court of Appeal upheld a 16-year sentence and RWF 6,000,000 fine for cannabis possession and dealing, holding that no further reduction was justified.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00069/2024/CA

BAMUHONGERWA v. EUROCORP LTD N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that the urgent commercial claim was not barred as a second appeal, but dismissed the appeal as late under Article 188 of Law No. 22/2018.

  • Urgent proceedings
  • Appeal deadlines
  • Commercial debt recovery
  • Joinder of claims
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Appeal-deadlines
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Contract law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00003/2024/SC

TRIAL SERVICES COMPANY Ltd vs GECOCCE-M ED SOLUTIONS Ltd

The Supreme Court dismissed TSC’s extraordinary appeal and upheld payment of the outstanding contract balance, TVA, and litigation costs to GMS.

  • Payment obligations
  • Value added tax (tva) liability
  • Proof of performance
  • Damages for breach
  • Attorney fees
  • Commercial-contracts
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Criminal law RPAA 00245/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TUYISHIME

The Court of Appeal held that the appellant failed to prove error in the lower courts’ finding of cannabis trafficking, so the appeal was dismissed.

  • Drug offences
  • Appeals
  • Burden of proof
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00735/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTIRENGANYA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ntirenganya’s appeal, holding there was no basis for further sentence reduction, but reduced the fine to RWF 5,000,000.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA00786/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UMUTONIWASE

The appeal was filed 39 days after the judgment was uploaded to IECMS, exceeding the 30-day statutory period. The appellant failed to prove notification occurred later or that any impediment justified the delay. The appeal is inadmissible as untimely.

  • Appeal deadlines
  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Procedural default
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Insurance law RLR V.2-2025

SANLAM AG Plc v BIZIMANA

SANLAM AG Plc failed to prove that the insured driver or Bizimana Védaste acted with the specific intent to cause harm (faute intentionnelle). The insured's and victim's actions, while negligent, did not amount to intentional conduct that would exclude insurance coverage. The victim's fault was not the sole cause of the accident, nor was it intentional. Therefore, SANLAM remains liable for compensation under Rwandan law.

  • Motor vehicle accident compensation
  • Insurer liability
  • Intentional torts
  • Contributory negligence
  • Damages
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Criminal law RPAA 00753/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NKURUNZIZA

The correct sentence is that stated in the reasoning section of the High Court judgment—17 years imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 RWF—because the reasoning explains the basis for the sentence. No further reduction is warranted as the High Court already sufficiently mitigated the sentence given the gravity and circumstances of the offense.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing correction
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.