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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Civil procedure RADA00006/2024/CA

URUGAGA RW’ABAVOKA v. MHAYIMANA

The Court of Appeal allowed Urugaga rw’Abavoka to withdraw its appeal without the respondent’s consent and awarded Mhayimana Isaïe legal fees and costs.

  • Withdrawal of suit
  • Costs
  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Legal representation
  • Withdrawal-of-appeal
  • Legal-fees
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Administrative law RADAA00004/2025/CA

EDCL v. CP NIYONSABA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that the High Court did not err in relying on the maximum value (36,746 Frw/sqm) from the 2021 Official Gazette as determined by three independent valuers, since the Gazette values were outdated by 2023 and intended for use only for six months. The independent valuation reflected the actual market value at the time of expropriation. The Court also found no procedural error in admitting the valuers' report at the appellate stage. EDCL's appeal was dismissed as unfounded, and the compensation and legal costs awarded by the High Court were upheld.

  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Valuation of immovable property
  • Judicial review of compensation awards
  • Procedural requirements in appeals
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Administrative law RADAA00014/2024/CA

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v. MUTANGIZA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal allowed the City of Kigali to withdraw its appeal, holding that consent of the other parties was not required and awarding appellate costs.

  • Withdrawal of appeal
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Public interest expropriation
  • Withdrawal-of-appeal
  • Appellate-costs
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Administrative law RADAA00009/2024/CA

BAYINGANA N’ABANDI v. UMUJYI WA KIGALI

The Court of Appeal dismissed an expropriation appeal, holding the claim was filed out of time after a valuation dispute and that the 120-day rule did not apply here.

  • Expropriation for public interest
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Procedural time limits
  • Standing of legal representatives
  • Expropriation
  • Compensation-for-expropriation
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Administrative law RADAA 00021/2024/CA

BENDA v. AKARERE KA BUGESERA

The Court of Appeal held that Benda Rosine’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same grounds. Costs were awarded to the district.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Land disputes
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Admissibility-of-appeal
  • Jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RAD00002/2024/SC

NYIRINKINDI v. EDCL N’UNDI

The applicant failed to provide credible, non-speculative evidence that the electricity pylons or transmission line caused compensable harm or prevented the use of his land for its designated agricultural purpose. The applicant's claims for compensation and removal of pylons are unsupported by admissible evidence. New claims regarding relocation cannot be entertained in a review for injustice as they were not raised in prior proceedings.

  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Electricity infrastructure
  • Judicial review
  • Res judicata
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Tax law RCOMAA 00013/2025/CA

EUROWORLD RENT-A-CAR LTD v. RRA

The Court held that under Article 44 of Law No. 026/2019, when a tax audit is annulled due to errors by RRA, a new audit may be conducted without explicit authorization in the annulment decision. Notification of fault by email is valid and does not require a physical signature if the taxpayer acknowledges receipt. RRA provided sufficient evidence for the assessment. EUROWORLD RENT-A-CAR Ltd's services were not exempt as principal transport services but were taxable car rental services. The appeal was dismissed and the previous judgment upheld.

  • Withholding tax
  • Tax audit procedure
  • Tax appeals
  • Transport services tax exemption
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Administrative law RADAA00008/2022/CA

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v. ABAZUNGURA BA RWIGARA

The appeal partially succeeds: compensation is limited to the portion of land not already compensated by RSSB (2,075 m2), calculated at the current market rate (60,000 Frw/m2), plus statutory damages for expropriation delay. Consultancy fees are denied due to insufficient evidence and lack of causal link to the appellant's actions. Each party bears its own litigation costs.

  • Expropriation for public interest
  • Compensation calculation
  • Burden of proof
  • Appeal scope
  • Consultancy fees
  • Procedural objections
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Administrative law RAD00002/2025/CA

Re NIYONSABA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niyonsaba François’s request to interpret a prior judgment, holding that he was really challenging the merits rather than seeking clarification.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Public service employment statutes
  • Finality of judgments
  • Interpretation-of-judgments
  • Administrative-law
  • Public-service-employment
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Administrative law RS/INJUST/RAD00005/2024/CA

SINDIZERA v. RSSB

The Court of Appeal dismissed Sindizera’s review request, holding that he could not raise a new injustice ground and that the pension dispute was governed by the special pension law.

  • Pension calculation
  • Judicial review
  • Procedural law
  • Special vs general statutes
  • Pension-law
  • Administrative-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.