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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RP 00001/2024/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs MPONGEMPITE

The Supreme Court dismissed Mpongempite Emmanuel’s claim that two final Gacaca judgments from Nyabitare conflicted, finding only one final judgment for that date.

  • Double jeopardy
  • Finality of judgments
  • Jurisdiction of gacaca courts
  • Contradictory judgments
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Double-jeopardy
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO Y'URUKIKO RUKURU VOL. 3 - 2024

If an accused has already been convicted and punished for genocide, he cannot be punished again for failing to disclose the location of the victim's body, as this would constitute double jeopardy.

  • Genocide
  • Concealment or devaluation of evidence
  • Criminal procedure
  • Double jeopardy
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Civil procedure

IMIRONGO CoA - Ukwakira 2023 - Booklet#11

The Court of Appeal established binding principles on the scope of appeals, intervention, finality of certain decisions, procedural requirements for auctions and employment termination, mitigation of criminal sentences, evidentiary standards for confessions and witness testimony, differentiation between drug possession and trafficking, and the requirements for valid land registration and contract annulment.

  • Appeals
  • Joinder and intervention
  • Res judicata
  • Auction annulment
  • Employment termination
  • Mitigation of sentence
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA -No -June - August 2023

Digest of Court of Appeal precedents from June to August 2023 covering evidence, sentencing, appeals, land, civil procedure, and auctions.

  • Genocide
  • Evidence (direct and hearsay)
  • Attachment of property
  • Appeals procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing discretion
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Criminal law RP 00004/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MPOZAYO

The Court of Appeal held there was no conflicting criminal judgments between RP 1184/13/TB/KCY and RPA 00084/2019/CA, so Mpozayo’s claim failed.

  • Conflicting judgments
  • Double jeopardy
  • Forfeiture of property
  • Acquittal and conviction
  • Conflicting-judgments
  • Double-jeopardy
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Criminal law RS/INJUST/RP 00002/2019/SC

UBUSHINJACYAHA V. HABIMANA

The Supreme Court held that Habimana’s second appeal was properly rejected because he lost in both lower courts on the same grounds, so no injustice was shown.

  • Appeal procedure
  • Grounds for review
  • Double jeopardy
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Murder
  • Evidentiary assessment
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Criminal law RPA 0799/11/HC/KIG

UBUSHINJACYAHA v ABANDIBANA

The High Court upheld an embezzlement conviction, held that administrative discipline did not bar criminal prosecution, and reduced and suspended the sentence.

  • Embezzlement of public funds
  • Administrative fault vs criminal liability
  • Double jeopardy
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Suspended sentence
  • Embezzlement-of-public-funds
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Criminal law RPA 0799/11/HC/KIG

PROSECUTION v. ABANDIBANA

The High Court upheld an embezzlement conviction, rejected a double-jeopardy argument based on disciplinary sanctions, and reduced and suspended the sentence.

  • Embezzlement
  • Double jeopardy
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Suspension of sentence
  • Disciplinary sanctions
  • Double-jeopardy
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.