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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 01291/2024/CA

UZABAKIRIHO HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed the accused’s appeal, upholding the 20-year sentence for defilement after finding the medical and witness evidence consistent and reliable.

  • Sexual offences
  • Defilement
  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00487/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ISHIMWE

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ishimwe Seth’s appeal, upheld his murder conviction, and maintained his 25-year sentence, relying on corroborated witness evidence and flight.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Murder
  • Appeals
  • Assessment of witness testimony
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00299/2025/CA

SEBANANI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Sebanani Severin’s appeal against a child-defilement conviction, holding the evidence was sufficient and no forensic test on him was required.

  • Sexual offences
  • Child protection
  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00418/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZAYEZU

The Court of Appeal upheld Hakizayezu Fiston alias Pax’s conviction for heroin trafficking, finding the witness evidence and seizure records reliable.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Testimony admissibility
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Criminal-evidence
  • Witness-testimony
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Criminal law RPAA00521/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BAKABAHIZI

The conviction was upheld because multiple forms of evidence—including the appellant's confession at the prosecution and trial court levels, the victim's testimony, corroborating witness statements, and medical reports—established guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The appellant's claims of duress and illiteracy were unsubstantiated and raised only at the appellate stage. However, the sentence was reduced from 20 to 17 years' imprisonment in line with precedent for first-time offenders.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Sexual offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00287/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NIZERAYESU

The Court of Appeal dismissed Nizerayesu Jean Claude’s appeal, upheld the 15-year sentence, and reclassified the offence as drug trafficking.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Drug trafficking
  • Appeal procedure
  • Assessment of witness testimony
  • Criminal-law
  • Evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00653/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA VS NIYONDAMYA

The Court of Appeal upheld Niyondamya Malachie's conviction for defilement, finding the evidence sufficient, but reduced his sentence from 19 to 14 years.

  • Sexual offences
  • Defilement
  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 00265/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HAKIZIMANA

The Court of Appeal upheld a 20-year sentence for child defilement, holding that minor timing discrepancies and the accused’s alibi evidence did not displace the prosecution case.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Sexual offences against minors
  • Standard of proof
  • Alibi defence
  • Appellate review
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 01309/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HAKIZIMANA

The appellate court found that the conviction was supported by credible and corroborated evidence, including witness testimonies and a medical report, and that the defendant failed to provide convincing rebuttal. The court held that the lower court did not err in its assessment of the evidence or in convicting the defendant.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Testimony of witnesses with conflicts
  • Defilement of minors
  • Appeals procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00987/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KABAYIZA

The Court of Appeal upheld a conviction for defilement of a 4-year-old child, holding that corroborated witness testimony and medical evidence were sufficient.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Testimony of witnesses with conflicts
  • Sexual offences against children
  • Appeals procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Evidence
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.