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Rwanda Case Law

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Administrative law RADAA 00021/2024/CA

BENDA v. AKARERE KA BUGESERA

The Court of Appeal held that Benda Rosine’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same grounds. Costs were awarded to the district.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Land disputes
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Admissibility-of-appeal
  • Jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RCAA00030/2025/CA

MUKASHEMA v KAYONGA

The Court of Appeal held it lacked jurisdiction over a second appeal because the disputed property value, excluding expropriated land, fell below 75,000,000 Frw.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Valuation of disputed property
  • Division of property for cohabiting partners
  • Effect of settlement agreements
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00087/2024/CA

NYABYENDA N’UNDI v. BONANZA INVESTMENT COMPANY LTD

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was not admissible because no lower court had awarded damages of at least 75,000,000 Frw.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Quantification of damages
  • Contract enforcement
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-appeal
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Civil procedure RCAA 00054/2024/CA

UMURYANGO WA KAMINUZA YA GITWE (UNIVERSITY OF GITWE) v. MUKAMWEZI

The Court found that both lower courts dismissed applicant's claims on the same substantive ground—failure to prove origin of the disputed land—making the second appeal inadmissible under Article 52(3) Law No 30/2018. Differences in evidence or statutes cited do not alter the sameness of the grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Second appeal
  • Burden of proof
  • Land ownership
  • Inheritance
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00061/2024/CA

3RAG COMPANY LTD N’UNDI v. BHACHU INDUSTRIES LTD

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the appellants had lost in both lower courts on the same legal grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Piercing the corporate veil
  • Contract enforcement
  • Interest on commercial debts
  • Res judicata
  • Commercial-appeal
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Administrative law RADAA 00023/2024/CA

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v. BAYINGANA

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the applicant lost in both lower courts on the same grounds, and awarded costs to Bayingana.

  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Standing to sue
  • Public interest expropriation
  • Legal status of property in wetlands
  • Jurisdiction-of-appellate-courts
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00086/2024/CA

AB BANK RWANDA PLC v. EDECON CONSULTANTS LTD

The Court of Appeal held that AB Bank Rwanda PLC’s second appeal was inadmissible because the lower courts decided the dispute on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Contract enforcement
  • Settlement agreements
  • Excessive debt recovery
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Tax law RCOMAA 00046/2024/CA

RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY (RRA) v. BOUTIQUE BWANACYAMBWE LTD

The Court of Appeal upheld a jurisdictional objection and struck out RRA’s second appeal, finding it had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Customs duties and offences
  • Tax assessment and challenge
  • Principle of res judicata in appeals
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Customs-law
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Property law RADAA00010/2024/CA

GAPCO vs IKIGO GISHINZWE IMIKORESHEREZE Y’UBUTAKA MU RWANDA N’ABANDI. [

The Court of Appeal found that GAPCO lost in both lower courts on the same essential ground: failure to prove legal ownership of the disputed land. Both courts determined that GAPCO's evidence (Acte de notoriété, administrative certificates) did not establish a valid transfer or registration of title. As the legal and factual issues were the same in both lower courts, the appeal was inadmissible under Article 52(3) of Law No 30/2018. The Court of Appeal therefore lacked jurisdiction to entertain the appeal.

  • Land registration
  • Ownership dispute
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Burden of proof
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Commercial law RCOMAA00036/2022/CA

LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINAGRI) v. ECOBANK RWANDA Plc

The Court of Appeal held that second-appeal jurisdiction depends on damages actually awarded below, not the amount claimed by the appellant.

  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Performance guarantees
  • Advance payment guarantees
  • Calculation of damages
  • Settlement agreements
  • Procedural bars to appeal
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.