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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC 00017/2022/CA

NYANDWI vs IKIGO CY’UBWITEGANYIRIZE BW’ABAKOZI (RSSB)

The Court of Appeal held that Nyandwi Fulgence was a public servant, was lawfully dismissed for a serious fault, and was not entitled to the compensation claimed.

  • Termination of employment
  • Public servant status
  • Disciplinary procedure
  • Compensation claims
  • Public-servant-status
  • Termination-of-employment
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00002/2021/CA

MUGANGA v. HOPITAL LA CROIX DU SUD

Dismissal of Muganga Eugénie while she was imprisoned and unable to inform her employer until release constitutes unlawful dismissal; employer's continued treatment of absence as misconduct after notification violates labour law.

  • Termination of employment
  • Summary dismissal
  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Employee imprisonment
  • Compensation for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RSOCA 00201/2023/HC/KIG

RWANDA MEDICAL SUPPLY v MUJAWAYEZU

The High Court dismissed the appeal, holding that severance and notice pay remain due on lawful termination for restructuring or economic reasons.

  • Termination of employment
  • Severance pay
  • Notice pay
  • Restructuring
  • Employee entitlements
  • Labour-law
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Labour law RSOCA 00138/2023/HC/KIG

NIYOYITA v UTB Ltd

The High Court held that suspension beyond 90 days is treated as termination with severance, not unlawful dismissal, and partly revised the lower court’s awards.

  • Suspension of employment contract
  • Termination of employment
  • Severance pay
  • Employment benefits
  • Prescription (ubuzime)
  • Covid-19 employment measures
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Labour law RSOCAA 0019/12/CS

MUHUTUKAZI v. MEGERWA S.A

The dismissal of Muhutukazi was based on a legitimate motive (removal of a parcel without authorization) and she was given an opportunity to defend herself in writing, as required by law at the time. Therefore, her dismissal was not unfair and she is not entitled to damages for unfair dismissal. Claims for extra hours and annual gratification were denied due to lack of authorization and not meeting eligibility criteria. Vested rights were not awarded as her salary was increased under a new contract. She was awarded compensation for acting as DAF and reimbursement of Social Security deduction,…

  • Termination of employment
  • Unfair dismissal
  • Employment contract
  • Compensation for extra hours
  • Annual gratification
  • Vested rights
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Labour law RAD 00010/2022/HC/KIG

UWAMUNGU vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINEDUC)

The applicant was lawfully dismissed because the restructuring created new positions in a new institution (NESA), which required a competitive recruitment process. The applicant had no automatic right to the new position, and the dismissal followed the applicable legal procedures.

  • Public employment
  • Job restructuring
  • Termination of employment
  • State employee rights
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Labour law RAD 00010/2022/HC/KIG

UWAMUNGU vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINEDUC)

The restructuring and transfer of the applicant's position to NESA constituted the creation of a new position, which required a competitive recruitment process. The applicant's termination was therefore lawful, and he is not entitled to compensation or reinstatement.

  • Public service employment
  • Job restructuring
  • Termination of employment
  • Compensation claims
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Labour law RSOCA 00062/2021/HC/KIG CMB RSOCA 00083/2021/HC/KIG

UNGUKA BANK Plc vs UTUJE

Payment of compensation equivalent to the notice period, including double compensation when dismissal occurs during maternity leave, satisfies the legal requirements for termination of employment. Therefore, the dismissal was not unlawful, and the employee is not entitled to additional damages.

  • Termination of employment
  • Notice period
  • Compensation in lieu of notice
  • Dismissal during maternity leave
  • Damages for unlawful dismissal
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Labour law RADA 00003/2022/CA

NSEKARIJE N’ABANDI vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINISITERI Y’UBUREZI)

The Court of Appeal held that the teachers’ inspection posts were lawfully removed and transferred to NESA as new positions requiring competition.

  • Public service employment
  • Job restructuring
  • Termination of employment
  • Transfer of civil servants
  • Legal remedies for wrongful termination
  • Public-service-employment
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Labour law RADA 00003/2022/CA

NSEKARIJE N’ABANDI vs. LETA Y’U RWANDA (MINISITERI Y’UBUREZI)

The Court of Appeal held that the applicants’ inspector posts were lawfully removed and restructured, so they had to compete for the new NESA positions.

  • Public service employment
  • Job restructuring
  • Termination of employment
  • Transfer of public servants
  • Legal remedies for unlawful dismissal
  • Public-service-employment
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.