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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00091/2022/CA- CMB RCOMAA 00092/2022/CA

ENERGY SOLUTION LTD v. MUNANA

The Court of Appeal held that jurisdiction on second appeal depends on the amount awarded in the appealed judgment, not the original claim, and dismissed both appeals.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Debt recovery
  • Court fees
  • Interest on debt
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-appeal
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Civil procedure RCAA 00045/2024/CA

RUCAMIHIGO v. MUREKATETE N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held the second appeal inadmissible because the appellant had lost in both lower courts on the same core issue: rescission of the preliminary sale contract.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Preliminary objection
  • Contract rescission
  • Real property sale
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Commercial law RCOMAA00088/2024/CA

THOMAS ET PIRON GRANDS LACS vs ECOBANK RWANDA PLC

The Court of Appeal held that Thomas Et Piron Grands Lacs Ltd had already lost on the same grounds in the lower courts, so its second appeal was inadmissible.

  • Joint venture liability
  • Bank guarantees
  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Procedural bars
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Second-appeal
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Civil procedure RADAA00023/2024/CA

UMUJYI WA KIGALI v BAYINGANA

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal by Umujyi wa Kigali was inadmissible because the appellant lost in both lower courts on the same legal grounds, specifically regarding the respondent's entitlement to compensation for expropriation. Both lower courts applied the same legal reasoning and found for the respondent, thus Article 52(3) of Law No. 30/2018 barred a second appeal. The court also confirmed the respondent's entitlement to costs and attorney fees at this level.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Expropriation for public interest
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Standing to sue
  • Court fees and costs
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00090/2024/CA

SINDAYIGAYA v. UMURYANGO APE RUGUNGA

The Court of Appeal held that a second appeal was inadmissible because the impugned materials were public documents, not new evidence requiring reopening of hearings.

  • Termination of contract
  • Public documents as evidence
  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Costs and legal fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Public-documents-as-evidence
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00028/2024/CA

APADEM N’ABANDI v. DEVELOPMENT BANK OF RWANDA (BRD)

The Court of Appeal held APADEM’s appeal inadmissible, finding the appellants had lost in the lower courts on the same grounds, and awarded BRD costs.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Loan agreements
  • Suretyship
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-appeals
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Civil procedure RLR V.4-2025

MUTABAZI v. LETA Y’U RWANDA/MINADEF N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction because the damages awarded to Mutabazi Steven and appealed by him do not reach the statutory threshold of RWF 75,000,000. Only the amount awarded to the appellant and actually appealed is relevant for jurisdiction, not the aggregate of all awards to all parties.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Quantum of damages
  • Joinder of parties
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00024/2023/CA

WHITEFIELD INVESTMENT COMPANY Ltd vs THOMAS ET PIRON GRANDS LACS, N’ABANDI.

The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to hear a second appeal in commercial matters where the total damages awarded in the lower courts do not reach 75,000,000 Frw, regardless of the original value of the property in dispute, and the appeal is therefore inadmissible.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Quantum of damages
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Procedural bars
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Civil procedure RLR V.4-2025

MUTABAZI v. THE GOVERNMENT OF RWANDA/MINADEF ET AL.

The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction because the damages awarded to Mutabazi Steven in the appealed judgment (FRW 31,791,476) do not meet the statutory threshold of FRW 75,000,000 required for appellate jurisdiction. Only the damages awarded to the appellant and challenged on appeal are relevant for jurisdictional assessment.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Damages
  • Joinder of parties
  • Contract termination
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Civil procedure RCOMAA00022/2024/CA

METAFOAM Ltd na EQUITY BANK Plc

The Court of Appeal held that METAFOAM Ltd’s second appeal was inadmissible because it had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Res judicata
  • Loan agreements
  • Banking disputes
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Second-appeal
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.