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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law

HABUMUGISHA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwasanze igihano cya 15 cy’imyaka cyari gito gishoboka ku cyaha cyo gusambanya umwana no kubana na we, bityo ubujurire ntibufite ishingiro.

  • Defilement of a child
  • Cohabitation as husband and wife
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Minimum lawful sentence
  • Reduction of punishment
  • Criminal-appeals
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Family law RCAA 00012/2024/CA

MURORUNKWERE vs RWAGASANA

The Court of Appeal held that Murorunkwere Jeanne’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same core issue.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Child custody
  • Child maintenance
  • Admissibility of second appeal
  • Costs
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Family law RCA00193/2020/HC/KIG

UMUHIRE v. MBABARIYE

The High Court held that the property registered as UPI:1/02/10/03/1220 was acquired and developed during the cohabitation of Umuhire Immaculée and Mbabariye Emmanuel, and thus should be divided equally between them. The 50% share of Mbabariye Emmanuel, as admitted in his own writings, was given as a gift to Musabyeyezu Constance, which she accepted. The property acquired with Twagirumwami Charles, though not registered, was also found to have been properly claimed and should be divided equally between Umuhire and Mbabariye. Compensation for litigation costs was awarded to Umuhire.

  • Cohabitation
  • Division of property
  • Matrimonial property
  • Non-marital unions
  • Compensation for litigation costs
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Family law RCA 00253/2023/HC/KIG

NSENGIYUMVA v NYIRANTEZIMANA

The High Court found that the property in dispute was acquired during the period of cohabitation between Nsengiyumva Alexis and Nyirantezimana Marie, and thus subject to equal division under Article 39 of Law No 59/2008. The appellant failed to provide credible evidence to rebut the respondent's timeline or acquisition of property. The award of legal costs and attorney fees to the respondent was justified as the appellant was found to be the cause of the litigation. The appellant's counter-claim for compensation was rejected. The new claim for child support was inadmissible at the appellate s…

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Unmarried couples
  • Compensation of legal costs
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Family law RCA 00426/2022/HC/KIG

MUHONGANSEKO v IYAKAREMYE

The court found sufficient evidence that the parties cohabited as husband and wife and jointly owned the property registered under both names. Therefore, the property must be divided equally. The lower court's decision on property division was overturned, but its finding on lack of jurisdiction for child maintenance was upheld.

  • Cohabitation
  • Division of property
  • Child maintenance
  • Unmarried couples' rights
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Family law RCAA 0029/2022/CA

KANOBANA v DUKUZE

The Court of Appeal found that Kanobana Eddy and Dukuze Betty cohabited as husband and wife in a stable and continuous manner from 1995 to 2020, and that the disputed properties were acquired during this period. Under Article 39 of Law N˚59/2008, both parties are entitled to equal rights in property acquired during cohabitation, regardless of formal marriage or proof of individual contributions. The properties must remain jointly registered, and Dukuze Betty must compensate Kanobana Eddy for legal costs incurred at the appellate level.

  • Cohabitation
  • Division of property
  • Gender-based violence
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for legal costs
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Family law RCA 00008/2022/HC/KIG

MAKUZA v HAYES

The High Court held that Makuza failed to prove cohabitation as husband and wife or joint acquisition of property, so her claim to divide the house and vehicle was dismissed.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Burden of proof
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Property-division
  • Burden-of-proof
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Family law RCA00023/2022/HC/RWG

NZIRORERA v UWAMAHORO

Cohabitation and joint efforts, whether monetary or non-monetary, entitle both parties to equal division of property acquired during the relationship, regardless of formal marriage or individual financial contribution. Compensation is awarded for proven harm and litigation costs.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Gender-based violence
  • Compensation
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Family law RS/ INJUST/ RC 00001/2020/SC

UZAMUSHAKA v TESIRE N’ABANDI

Tesire Généreuse failed to prove contribution to the Rwamagana house, so she has no share. Uzamushaka Consolée, as sole inheritor, must pay the debt owed by Gatete Côme to Mukarusanganwa Verediane. Legal fees and costs are awarded to Mukarusanganwa Verediane.

  • Division of property
  • Cohabitation
  • Inheritance
  • Debts of deceased
  • Review for injustice
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Family law RCAA 00029/2018/CA

MUKANGOGA n’undi vs MUTETERI n’abandi

Court of Appeal held that property had to be split by each cohabiting union and that sales by heirs remained valid for the share they controlled.

  • Matrimonial property
  • Succession
  • Cohabitation
  • Division of property
  • Contracts
  • Effect of contracts
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.