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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 01288/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v TURIKUMWE

The Court of Appeal upheld Turikumwe Gilbert’s conviction for defiling a 8-year-old child, finding the evidence consistent and the minor discrepancies immaterial.

  • Sexual offences
  • Child protection
  • Standard of proof
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Criminal-law
  • Evidence-law
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Criminal law RPAA00889/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIRINGIYIMANA

The court held that Niringiyimana's confession to drug trafficking before investigative and prosecutorial authorities was voluntary, detailed, and corroborated by witness testimony. As he did not prove coercion, his later retraction in court was invalid. The quantity of drugs (46 packages) and his own admissions supported the trafficking conviction. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 Frw was the minimum permitted by law, considering mitigating factors.

  • Drug offences
  • Confession
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA01353/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUSHUMBA

The Court of Appeal held that Mushumba Eric had already received the minimum sentence allowed by law for the offense of trafficking in narcotic drugs (cannabis), considering his admission of guilt and lack of prior convictions. No legal basis existed for further reduction, and the High Court did not err in its sentencing.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
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Civil procedure 00002/2025/CA

MUHITTIN ISILDAK vs PLATEFORME COMPANY RWANDA Ltd

The Court of Appeal held Muhittin Isildak’s appeal inadmissible because a corrective judgment issued by the Court of Appeal itself cannot be appealed.

  • Appeal admissibility
  • Correction and interpretation of judgments
  • Lease disputes
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal-admissibility
  • Corrective-judgments
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Civil procedure RCOM00002/2025/CA

HUANG ZHONGKA VS UNION STONE LTD

The Court of Appeal held it had jurisdiction over the urgent application, but dismissed it as inadmissible because the issue had already been finally decided.

  • Urgent applications
  • Res judicata
  • Execution of judgments
  • Interlocutory relief
  • Urgent-applications
  • Res-judicata
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Criminal law RPAA 00926/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NIYIGENA

The Court of Appeal held that a life-imprisonment drug offence sentence could not be reduced below 15 years or the minimum fine, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Sentencing
  • Drug offences
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Criminal law RPAA 01100/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MANIZABAYO

The Court held that Manizabayo's actions constituted transporting, not merely possessing, narcotics, as he moved cannabis from one district to another for payment. The minimum sentence under the amended law is 15 years imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 Frw, which cannot be reduced further even with mitigating circumstances. However, the fine imposed by the lower court exceeded the new minimum and was reduced accordingly. Suspension of sentence was denied as the imprisonment exceeds five years.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.