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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA00194/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NIYONSABA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niyonsaba’s appeal and upheld a 15-year sentence and fine, holding that the court could not go below the amended statutory minimum.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Retroactive application of law
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA00193/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NZABAKIRIRA [

The Court of Appeal held that Nzabakirira’s 15-year sentence could not be reduced further, because it was already the statutory minimum under the amended law.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
  • Application of amended law
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA00195/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs SIBORUREMA

The Court of Appeal held that Siborurema’s 15-year sentence could not be reduced further, because current law sets that as the statutory minimum despite mitigating factors.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offences
  • Application of new law
  • Minimum sentences
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00827/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIYONKURU

The Court of Appeal held that Niyonkuru Egide’s 15-year prison term and RWF 5,000,000 fine were the minimum allowed and could not be reduced further.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00391/2021/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BUCYANAYANDI

The Court of Appeal found that the supplementary judgment correcting the victim's birth record established she was 12 years and 6 months old at the time of the offence, confirming she was a minor. The conviction was based on consistent testimonies, medical reports, and corroborating evidence. Aggravating circumstances, including the victim's relationship to the accused and her young age, justified the life sentence, and no further reduction was warranted.

  • Defilement
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Child protection
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Criminal law RPAA 00391/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NTAMAKIRIRO

The Court of Appeal held that the 15-year sentence for defilement of a child under 14 is the statutory minimum and cannot be reduced further.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
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Criminal law RPAA 00826/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KUMUHANDA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Kamuhanda Jean Bosco’s appeal seeking a further sentence reduction for cannabis trafficking and upheld the 15-year prison term and fine.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00832/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. TUYISHIMIRE

The Court of Appeal held that criminal proceedings ended when the accused died after filing an appeal but before it was heard.

  • Extinction of criminal proceedings upon death of accused
  • Appeal process
  • Murder
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Extinction-of-proceedings
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.