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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil law

SEBATWARE v RUGEMINTWAZA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko isambu yari yaragabanyijwe mu isaranganya ryo mu 1999, rutegeka ko igabanywamo ibice bibiri kandi rihindura icyemezo cyari cyabanje.

  • Land sharing/power of partition
  • Evaluation of witness testimony
  • Rehearing for injustice
  • Costs and advocate's fees
  • Cadastral identification of disputed land
  • Isaranganya-ry-ubutaka
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Criminal law RPAA 01404/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAYIZEYE

The conviction of Ndayizeye Patrick was quashed because the only evidence against him was uncorroborated testimony from co-accused and a witness with a personal grudge, with no physical evidence linking him to the drugs. The law requires proof beyond reasonable doubt, and in the absence of such proof, the accused must be acquitted.

  • Drug offences
  • Standard of proof
  • Testimonial evidence
  • Acquittal
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Tax law

INGUFU GIN LTD v. RWANDA REVENUE AUTHORITY

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwatesheje agaciro umusoro kuri 41.971.000 Frw, rwemeza ko wari washatsewa umusoro mbere; rwemeza ariko ko 450.114.953 Frw na 996.101.280 Frw bigomba gusoreshwa.

  • Burden of proof
  • Income tax
  • Value added tax
  • Excise duty
  • Tax assessment
  • Accounting evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00120/2025/CA

HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The appellate court held that the confession of the accused, made in the presence of counsel and corroborated by witness testimony and physical evidence, was sufficient to uphold the conviction for defilement of a minor. The court found no credible evidence of coercion and determined that the lack of forensic testing did not undermine the sufficiency of the evidence. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment was affirmed.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Admissibility of confessions
  • Weight of evidence
  • Criminal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00125/2023/CA

KARENZO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal upheld Karenzo’s conviction for defilement of an 11-year-old child, found the evidence reliable, and reduced the sentence from 25 to 15 years.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Assessment of evidence
  • Testimony of related witnesses
  • Reduction of sentence for first offenders
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
  • Evaluation-of-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00264/2025/CA

HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Hakizimana’s appeal against a 15-year sentence for defilement of a minor, upholding the medical and circumstantial evidence and damages award.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Standards of proof
  • Medical evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Sexual offences
  • Damages to victim
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Criminal law RPAA01127/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BUJIRIRI

The Court of Appeal dismissed a criminal appeal, upholding a 25-year sentence for attempted murder and rejecting a claimed exculpatory written statement.

  • Attempted murder
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Appellate review
  • Written testimony
  • Burden of proof
  • Attempted-murder
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Criminal law RPAA 00304/2025/CA

NKUNDINTWARI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed a criminal appeal against a defilement conviction, holding that the evidence was sufficient and credible despite the DNA report.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Appeals procedure
  • Defilement-of-a-minor
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law RPAA 00199/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v UMUHIRE N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that the evidence was sufficient to uphold convictions for defilement of a minor and dismissed the appellants’ challenge.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Weight of victim testimony
  • Appeals process
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA001331/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NTAWUHIGUMUGABO

The Court of Appeal upheld a 20-year sentence for child sexual assault, finding the medical report, witness evidence, and the accused’s initial confession corroborated each other.

  • Sexual assault
  • Child protection
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Criminal-law
  • Evidence-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.