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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00196/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUPENZI

The conviction was upheld based on the defendant's confession, corroborating witness testimony, and documentary evidence. The sentence reduction previously granted was deemed sufficient given the circumstances and gravity of the offence. The appeal lacked merit and the prior judgment was affirmed.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Evidence assessment
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law PAA 01072/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HAFASHIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that a drug-trafficking sentence reduced to 15 years and a RWF 5,000,000 fine could not be further reduced or suspended.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-offences
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00190/2025/CA

NSANZIMFURA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The 15-year sentence imposed on Nsanzimfura Jean Paul is the minimum allowed by law for defilement of a child under 14 with mitigating circumstances, and no legal or factual basis exists for further reduction; therefore, the appeal is dismissed and the sentence is upheld.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00538/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUKANDAMAGE

The appeal was dismissed because Mukandamage's own admissions and corroborating evidence established drug trafficking, not mere possession. The sentence of 15 years' imprisonment was lawfully imposed considering mitigating circumstances, but could not be suspended as it exceeded five years. The court found no error in the lower court's judgment or sentence.

  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Sentencing
  • Change of charge qualification
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Criminal law RPAA 00628/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NDAYISENGA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ndayisenga Samuel’s appeal, holding that 15 years’ imprisonment was already the statutory minimum and could not be reduced further.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 01282/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BIZIMANA

The Court of Appeal reduced BIZIMANA Emmanuel’s sentence for cannabis վաճառ? to 15 years’ imprisonment and a 5,000,000 Frw fine, finding further reduction was justified.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00119/2025/CA

RUZINDANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal reduced Ruzindana François’s sentence for defilement from 20 years to 16 years, finding the appeal had merit based on mitigation and similar cases.

  • Defilement
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00039/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NISHYIREMBERE

The Court of Appeal upheld Nishyirembere Jean-Baptiste’s conviction for transporting cannabis and dismissed his appeal, confirming the 17-year sentence and fine.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Possession of narcotics
  • Appeal procedure
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 01224/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HAKORIMANA

The appellant cannot receive a further reduction of sentence because he has already been sentenced to the statutory minimum for the offence under the current law, and prior cases granting lower sentences were decided under repealed statutes.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00016/2025/CA

UWINEZA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal found that Uwineza Jeanne was a first-time offender, admitted guilt from the outset, and that comparable cases had resulted in lower sentences. Therefore, the sentence should be reduced from 25 to 20 years' imprisonment.

  • Murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.