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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 01115/2024/CA

BIZIMANA P v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Bizimana Papias’s appeal seeking a further sentence reduction for defilement of minors, leaving the 20-year term unchanged.

  • Defilement of minors
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals process
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-procedure
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Labour law RSA/SCP/RSOC 00001/2025/CA

BAHO INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL Ltd v. BUSHISHI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Baho International Hospital Ltd’s appeal seeking to suspend execution of a labour judgment pending revision proceedings.

  • Urgent applications
  • Provisional execution
  • Labour contract termination
  • Appeals process
  • Labour-law
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00030/2024

NIYONZIMA vs DABA SUPPLIERS LTD N’UNDI

The Supreme Court held that, even if the value of the property was not previously litigated, the ascertainable value of the auctioned property (shares) must be used to determine the court's jurisdiction for a second appeal. Since the value exceeded 50,000,000 Frw, the High Court, Nyanza Chamber, had jurisdiction to hear the second appeal by Daba Suppliers Ltd.

  • Judicial jurisdiction
  • Auction annulment
  • Valuation of auctioned property
  • Appeals process
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Criminal law RPAA 00199/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v UMUHIRE N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that the evidence was sufficient to uphold convictions for defilement of a minor and dismissed the appellants’ challenge.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Standard of proof in criminal cases
  • Weight of victim testimony
  • Appeals process
  • Criminal-law
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Constitutional law RLR V.1-2026

Re NSABIMANA

Article 41 of Law n° 30/2018 does not contradict article 15 of the Constitution because it does not discriminate between litigants within the same category. Differentiation between categories of accused persons, based on their roles and the courts of first instance, is justified by legitimate purposes and does not amount to unconstitutional discrimination.

  • Equality before the law
  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Genocide crimes
  • Appeals process
  • Non-discrimination
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Criminal law RPAA 01381/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MBABAZI

The conviction was upheld because the combination of medical reports confirming sexual abuse and STDs in the victims, together with consistent testimonies from the children and their parents, constituted credible and sufficient evidence. The absence of DNA or direct medical evidence linking the accused did not undermine the reliability of the other evidence. The sentence of 20 years' imprisonment was found appropriate and not subject to further reduction.

  • Sexual offences against children
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Testimony evaluation
  • Medical evidence
  • Appeals process
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00103/2024/CA

SHALOM METAL SUPPLY LTD v. COPCOM

The Court of Appeal dismissed a second appeal by SHALOM METAL SUPPLY LTD, holding it had no jurisdiction because the alleged conciliation defect did not prove lack of jurisdiction.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Lease agreements
  • Pre-litigation procedures
  • Appeals process
  • Court-of-appeal
  • Jurisdiction
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00083/2024/CA

BANK OF KIGALI v NKUNDIMANA N’UNDI

The court found that Bank of Kigali Plc failed to provide indisputable evidence that Nkundimana Fidèle and Nyirarugero Dancille owed any outstanding debt under the 2013 loan agreement. The bank's own correspondence and the sequence of payments following the sale of collateral demonstrated that the debt had been fully repaid. The burden of proof was not met by the appellant, and thus the appeal was dismissed.

  • Loan repayment
  • Burden of proof
  • Evidence assessment
  • Banking contracts
  • Appeals process
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Civil procedure RCAA 00009/2024/CA

MBARUSHIMANA v. NTIVUGURUZWA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Mbarushimana’s second appeal was inadmissible because he had lost on the same grounds in the lower courts.

  • Jurisdiction of courts
  • Mutation of land
  • Standing to sue
  • Appeals process
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Civil-procedure
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.