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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Administrative law RADAA 00021/2024/CA

BENDA v. AKARERE KA BUGESERA

The Court of Appeal held that Benda Rosine’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in the lower courts on the same grounds. Costs were awarded to the district.

  • Res judicata
  • Jurisdiction of appellate courts
  • Land disputes
  • Admissibility of appeals
  • Admissibility-of-appeal
  • Jurisdiction
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Commercial law RCOMAA 00077/2024/CA

UBUZIMA POLYCLINIC Ltd v. SGB FUND RWANDA

The Court of Appeal held that UBUZIMA Polyclinic Ltd’s second appeal was inadmissible because it had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Loan agreements
  • Jurisdiction
  • Appeals
  • Contract enforcement
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal
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Civil procedure RCAA 00031/2024/CA

NIKUZE N’ABANDI v. RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal declined second-appeal jurisdiction, holding that only damages awarded in the appealed judgment count toward the statutory threshold.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Damages
  • Appeal
  • Repealed law
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Civil-procedure
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Civil procedure RCAA 00004/2025/CA

KAYIRANGWA v. MUKARUSHAKIRO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal held that Kayirangwa Immaculée’s second appeal was inadmissible because she had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Second appeal
  • Inheritance rights
  • Legal standing
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Second-appeal
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00048/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUKESHIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that a review on new evidence must be filed before the court that last decided the merits. Mukeshimana’s application was inadmissible.

  • Review of judgments
  • Jurisdiction
  • New evidence
  • Drug offences
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Review-of-judgments
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Criminal law RDPA 00001/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA BWA GISIRIKARE v. CIV RWASAMANZI

The Court of Appeal upheld continued detention of Civ Rwasamanzi Emile, finding the military court had jurisdiction and that exceptional, serious reasons justified detention.

  • Provisional detention
  • Jurisdiction of military courts
  • Urgent applications
  • Illegal detention
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-procedure
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Civil law

ICYEGERANYO GIHURIZAHAMWE IMIRONGO YATANZWE N'URUKIKO RW'UBUJURIRE: NYAKANGA 2022-KAMENA2025

The core holding is that the Court of Appeal's precedents from July 2022 to June 2025 establish binding interpretations on jurisdiction, procedure, evidence, remedies, and substantive law across civil, commercial, labour, administrative, insurance, family, tax, and criminal matters. Lower courts and litigants must follow these lines unless overruled or changed by law. Procedural compliance, evidentiary sufficiency, and adherence to statutory and contractual obligations are mandatory. Remedies are limited to those proven and allowed by law. Precedent is binding unless expressly overruled.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Appeals
  • Procedure
  • Evidence
  • Contracts
  • Torts
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 25 - March 2025

Court of Appeal digest consolidating precedents on guilty pleas, confession evidence, appellate sentencing, proof, and procedural requirements.

  • Plea of guilt and its effect
  • Appeals procedure
  • Sentencing and mitigation
  • Evidence assessment
  • Drug offences
  • Homicide and bodily harm
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Contract law RCAA 00007/2025/CA - CMB RCAA 00008/2025/CA

GAKUBA N’UNDI v. MUKAMUGANGA

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was not receivable because the appellants had lost on the same jurisdiction issue in the lower courts. It also declined the respondent’s cross-appeal.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Loan agreements
  • Interest calculation
  • Appeals
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal-procedure
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.