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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Insurance law RLR V.1-2026

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY LTD v. TUYIGANE

The Supreme Court held that Radiant Insurance Company Ltd could not recover compensation paid to an accident victim from the motorcycle owner absent proof of intentional fault.

  • Right to recovery action
  • Subrogatory action
  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Intentional fault exclusion
  • Insurance-law
  • Motor-vehicle-insurance
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Insurance law RS/INJUST/RC 00004/2024/SC

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd v. TUYIGANE

The Supreme Court held that the insurer could not recover from the insured the indemnity paid to an accident victim where the accident was caused by a borrower driving the motorcycle while intoxicated.

  • Right of recourse
  • Subrogation
  • Motor vehicle insurance
  • Liability for third-party acts
  • Contractual interpretation
  • Insurance-law
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Insurance law RS/INJUST/RC 00001/2024/SC

MUA INSURANCE RWANDA Ltd v SANLAM AG. Plc

SANLAM AG Plc did not provide conclusive evidence that the fire was caused by EUCL Ltd's conduct. The technical and factual record did not establish, without doubt, that EUCL Ltd's wiring was the source of the fire. Therefore, MUA Insurance Rwanda Ltd, as EUCL Ltd's insurer, is not liable for the sums previously awarded. Restitution of amounts paid is ordered.

  • Burden of proof
  • Insurance liability
  • Fire damage
  • Subrogation
  • Review for injustice
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Insurance law RCOMA 00280/2024/HCC

BOLLORE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS RWANDA LTD v. PRIME INSURANCE LTD

The Commercial High Court dismissed Bollore’s appeal and upheld subrogation recovery by Prime Insurance after indemnifying Horizon Logistics for cargo fire losses.

  • Subrogation
  • Carrier liability
  • Insurance indemnity
  • Contractual obligations
  • Damages
  • Professional negligence
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Insurance law RLR V.4-2025

SANLAM AG Plc v NZAMWITAKUZE

The Supreme Court held SANLAM AG Plc was not liable for an accident caused by a cyclist, reversed prior judgments, and ordered repayment of compensation.

  • Motor vehicle accident liability
  • Mandatory vehicle insurance
  • Causation in tort
  • Subrogation
  • Damages
  • Revision of judgments
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Commercial law RCA 00019/2023/HC/RSZ

HABAMENSHI v COOPERATIVE DE TRANSPORT AU MOYEN DE MOTO DE KARONGI

The High Court held that the dispute was commercial, not insurance-related, and that the Intermediate Court of Karongi lacked jurisdiction because the claim was below the primary court threshold.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Subrogation
  • Motor vehicle accident liability
  • Cooperative member liability
  • Commercial-law
  • Insurance-law
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Insurance law RCA 00329/2022/HC/KIG

RADIANT INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd v UWAJENEZA N’ABANDI

Liability to reimburse the insurer for compensation paid after a traffic accident attaches to the actual possessor and user of the vehicle at the time of the accident, even if the vehicle remains registered to another. The sale was effective between Uwajeneza and Niyonagize, and Niyonagize, as possessor and driver, is liable to reimburse Radiant Insurance Company for the amount paid to the accident victim.

  • Motor vehicle insurance liability
  • Transfer of ownership
  • Subrogation
  • Compensation for traffic accident
  • Standing to claim indemnity
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Civil procedure RCAA00036/2022/CA

DAYENU HOTEL LTD v BRD PLC NABANDI.

The Court of Appeal held that Dayenu Hotel’s supplementary claim was civil and admissible, but it lacked legal basis to seek reimbursement from BRD Plc.

  • Supplementary claims
  • Ownership registration
  • Loan repayment
  • Corporate personality
  • Subrogation
  • Supplementary-claims
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Contract law RCOMA 0017/12/CS

SORAS v. SEBULIKOKO

The Supreme Court held that an insurance contract for performance bonds was validly extended by an avenant and additional premium, allowing SORAS to recover sums paid.

  • Contract modification
  • Performance bonds
  • Subrogation rights
  • Damages for breach of contract
  • Insurance-law
  • Contract-law
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.