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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00060/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BAZAMBANZA

The Court held that the testimony of Mukamukama Béatrice does not constitute new evidence within the meaning of Article 197, as the issue of Maman Queen was already raised and litigated in previous proceedings, and the testimony lacks the decisive character required to overturn the prior judgment. Therefore, the application for review is inadmissible.

  • Review of judgment
  • New evidence
  • Drug trafficking
  • Procedural bars
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Civil procedure RCAA 00003/2025/CA

SANLAM ALLIANZ GI Plc v. UWAMBAJIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal dismissed SANLAM ALLIANZ GI Plc’s appeal, holding that its third-party opposition was filed out of time and could not be admitted.

  • Third party opposition
  • Limitation periods
  • Motor accident liability
  • Compensation
  • Procedural bars
  • Third-party-opposition
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Commercial law RCOMAA00088/2024/CA

THOMAS ET PIRON GRANDS LACS vs ECOBANK RWANDA PLC

The Court of Appeal held that Thomas Et Piron Grands Lacs Ltd had already lost on the same grounds in the lower courts, so its second appeal was inadmissible.

  • Joint venture liability
  • Bank guarantees
  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Procedural bars
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
  • Second-appeal
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Administrative law RADA 00005/2024/CA

ABUNZUBUMWE LTD VS LETA Y’U RWANDA(MINISITERI Y’IBIDUKIJIJE)

The appeal was dismissed because Abunzubumwe Ltd filed its claim after the statutory limitation period, which is calculated from the date of the first administrative complaint. Subsequent complaints do not reset the limitation period. The High Court correctly rejected the claim as time-barred.

  • Limitation periods
  • Administrative appeals
  • Expropriation
  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Procedural bars
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Commercial law RCOMAA00017/2024/CA

TRUST FOR SUSTAINABLE GROUP LTD vs RUGAMBWA

The Court of Appeal held that Trust For Sustainable Group Ltd’s second appeal was not admissible because it lost below on the same grounds and the damages awarded were below the statutory threshold.

  • Lease agreements
  • Second appeal jurisdiction
  • Quantum of damages
  • Procedural bars
  • Second-appeal-jurisdiction
  • Commercial-contract-dispute
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Civil procedure RCOMAA 00024/2023/CA

WHITEFIELD INVESTMENT COMPANY Ltd vs THOMAS ET PIRON GRANDS LACS, N’ABANDI.

The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to hear a second appeal in commercial matters where the total damages awarded in the lower courts do not reach 75,000,000 Frw, regardless of the original value of the property in dispute, and the appeal is therefore inadmissible.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Quantum of damages
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Procedural bars
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Commercial law RCOMAA00099/2022/CA

CRYSTAL INDUSTRIES Ltd N’ABANDI v. BPR Plc

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the appellants had lost in both lower courts on the same essential ground.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Loan agreements
  • Surety liability
  • Procedural bars
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RCOMAA00018/2024/CA

PYRAMIDE MINERALS SUPPLY Ltd N’UNDI v. RADIANT N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the appellants had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Guarantee contracts
  • Performance bonds
  • Procedural bars
  • Interest on judgment debts
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RCAA00026/2022/CA

DEDERI v NIWEMUGENI N’UNDI

The appeal was not validly filed because the grounds for appeal were submitted after the statutory one-month deadline. The appellant failed to provide evidence of IECMS system failure to justify the delay. Procedural deadlines are mandatory and their violation is a jurisdictional bar to hearing the appeal.

  • Appeal deadlines
  • Division of inheritance
  • Procedural bars
  • Costs and attorney fees
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA Ukwaikira - Ugushyingo 2022

Court of Appeal digest of precedents on criminal proof, sentencing, appeal deadlines, inheritance, and civil-commercial procedure.

  • Sexual offences against children
  • Homicide
  • Drug offences
  • Provisional detention
  • Inheritance disputes
  • Contractual non-performance
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.