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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00164/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v IRADUKUNDA

The Court of Appeal held that transporting marijuana to another person amounts to trafficking, but reduced the sentence from 20 years to 15 years.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Appeal
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Criminal law RPAA 00143/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v TWISHIME

The appeal was dismissed because the High Court had already exercised its discretion in considering mitigating circumstances and lawfully reduced the sentence to the statutory minimum; no legal error or abuse of discretion was demonstrated, and the law prohibits further reduction or suspension of the sentence.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals
  • Drug offences
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Civil procedure RS/INJUST/RC 00003/2022/CA

NSANZUBUHORO v. NYAMANSWA RUKUNDO

The Court of Appeal held that Nsanzubuhoro Justin was the actual victim despite a name error, set aside prior costs, and awarded him damages and costs.

  • Revision for injustice
  • Compensation for criminal injury
  • Misidentification of victim
  • Procedural error
  • Damages
  • Revision-for-injustice
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Criminal law RPAA 00610/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA vs NAHIMANA

Nahimana Christophe is not entitled to sentence reduction because he did not unequivocally confess to the crime at first instance and committed the murder with aggravated cruelty, as evidenced by multiple stab wounds and premeditation. The claim of self-defense or provocation is unfounded since the evidence shows he initiated the attack.

  • Murder
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Self-defense
  • Sentencing
  • Confession
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Criminal law RPAA 00516/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v DUSABAMAHORO N’UNDI

The appellants had already received the minimum sentence permitted by the new law (15 years) due to their guilty plea and cooperation. The law prohibits further reduction or suspension below this threshold, and previous case law allowing lower sentences is no longer applicable. The appeal lacked merit and the High Court's sentence stands.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Application of new law
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Criminal law RPAA 00478/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDAYAMBAJE

The Court of Appeal upheld a child sexual offence conviction, finding the evidence reliable when viewed together, but reduced life imprisonment to 15 years.

  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Sexual offences
  • Child protection
  • Criminal-evidence
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Commercial law RCOMAA00099/2022/CA

CRYSTAL INDUSTRIES Ltd N’ABANDI v. BPR Plc

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the appellants had lost in both lower courts on the same essential ground.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Loan agreements
  • Surety liability
  • Procedural bars
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Civil law RCAA 00001/2023/CA

MUKAMPARIRWA N’ABANDI v. NSABIMANA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held the second appeal inadmissible because the applicants had been defeated in both lower courts on the same grounds: failure to prove ownership.

  • Appeal jurisdiction
  • Burden of proof
  • Ownership of land
  • Compensation
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • Appeal-jurisdiction
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Civil procedure RCOMAA00018/2024/CA

PYRAMIDE MINERALS SUPPLY Ltd N’UNDI v. RADIANT N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal held that the second appeal was inadmissible because the appellants had lost in both lower courts on the same grounds.

  • Appellate jurisdiction
  • Guarantee contracts
  • Performance bonds
  • Procedural bars
  • Interest on judgment debts
  • Appellate-jurisdiction
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Family law

IMIRONGO SC MAY – SEPTEMBER -2024

The Supreme Court found contradictory final judgments over matrimonial property and set aside later decisions concerning the disputed assets.

  • Contradictory judgments
  • Matrimonial property regime
  • Immovable property definition
  • Contradictory-judgments
  • Matrimonial-property-regime
  • Immovable-property
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.