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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00285/2025/CA

MANIRANZI v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal held that Maniranzi Vainqueur’s 16-year sentence for defilement of a 4-year-old child would not be further reduced and dismissed the appeal.

  • Sexual offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Child protection
  • Criminal-law
  • Sexual-offences
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Contract law RS/INJUST/RCOM 00019/2024/SC

NAEB v. RNECO LTD

The Supreme Court held that RNECO Ltd proved no compensable loss from NAEB’s failure to sign a new cooperation agreement, so claimed damages were denied.

  • Breach of contract
  • Interpretation of contract clauses
  • Damages for lost opportunity
  • Burden of proof
  • Contract-law
  • Commercial-law
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Criminal law RPAA01127/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v BUJIRIRI

The Court of Appeal dismissed a criminal appeal, upholding a 25-year sentence for attempted murder and rejecting a claimed exculpatory written statement.

  • Attempted murder
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Appellate review
  • Written testimony
  • Burden of proof
  • Attempted-murder
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Criminal law RPAA 00328/2022/CA

SHYAKA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal reduced Shyaka Jonas’s sentence for defilement from 20 years to 10 years, holding that the lower courts had not sufficiently considered mitigation.

  • Defilement
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeal procedure
  • Criminal-law
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 01194/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v NKUNDIMANA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Nkundimana Joël’s appeal, holding that he had not shown error in the lower court’s refusal to further reduce his 25-year sentence.

  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Homicide
  • Judicial discretion
  • Criminal-law
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Civil procedure RCAA 00011/2023/CA

BPR BANK RWANDA Plc v. MUTUYIMANA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal upheld title documents issued after a lawful auction, finding no competent authority had invalidated the sale. BPR Bank’s appeal was dismissed.

  • Mortgage enforcement
  • Auction sales
  • Title validity
  • Compensation for legal costs
  • Mortgage-enforcement
  • Auction-sales
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Criminal law RPAA 01291/2024/CA

UZABAKIRIHO HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed the accused’s appeal, upholding the 20-year sentence for defilement after finding the medical and witness evidence consistent and reliable.

  • Sexual offences
  • Defilement
  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
  • Sexual-offences
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Criminal law RPAA00526/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v SHUMBUSHO NIBATEGEJO N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal upheld convictions and life sentences for gang formation, robbery, assault, and murder, rejecting claims of weak evidence and coercion.

  • Formation of criminal gangs
  • Joint criminal enterprise
  • Evidentiary assessment in criminal trials
  • Appeals procedure
  • Sentencing and mitigation
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00379/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ABIGABA

The appellant cannot receive a sentence below the statutory minimum of 15 years' imprisonment for drug trafficking, as this is the lowest penalty permitted by law, even when mitigating circumstances exist.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Minimum sentences
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDAHAYO

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko igihano cya 15 years cyari gito giteganywa n’amategeko nyuma yo kugabanyirizwa igifungo cya burundu, bityo ubujurire bwa Ndahayo nta shingiro bufite.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigation
  • Life imprisonment reduction
  • Admission of guilt
  • Appeal
  • Admission-of-guilt
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.