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Rwanda Case Law

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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00009/2024/SC

NIZIGAMA v. SONARWA

The Supreme Court held that severance pay and damages for unlawful dismissal are separate entitlements, and restored full damages without deducting severance.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Severance pay
  • Damages for wrongful dismissal
  • Procedural fairness in employment disputes
  • Labour-law
  • Unlawful-dismissal
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Criminal law

IMIRONGO CoA - No 29 - November 2025

Digest of Court of Appeal precedents on unsigned interview records, confessions, sentencing discretion, proof, testimony, retrials, and related procedure.

  • Evidence
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Criminal procedure
  • Civil procedure
  • Precedent
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Civil law RCAA 00003/2023/CA

ZIMURINDA v. MUSABYIMANA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal gave full effect to a settlement signed by all parties on 7 November 2025, terminating the appeal and ordering compliance with the agreed terms.

  • Inheritance
  • Partition of property
  • Settlement agreements
  • Enforcement of settlement
  • Settlement-agreements
  • Land-partition
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Criminal law RS/REV/RP 00069/2024/CA

NKURUNZIZA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Nkurunziza Silas’s request to review a criminal judgment, finding that the alleged new evidence was already known or could not qualify as new evidence.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Review of criminal judgment
  • New evidence requirements
  • Criminal-procedure
  • New-evidence
  • Criminal-review
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Labour law RS/INJUST/RSOC00005/2024/SC

NIYITEGEKA v. SONARWA GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY Ltd

The Supreme Court held that severance pay and damages for unlawful dismissal are cumulative under Rwandan labour law, and overturned the deduction made below.

  • Unlawful termination
  • Severance pay
  • Damages for unfair dismissal
  • Cumulative compensation
  • Procedural fairness in dismissal
  • Labour-law
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Criminal law RPAA 00307/2025/CA

NIYOMUGABO v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal upheld Niyomugabo Emmanuel’s conviction for defilement of a minor, holding that an unsigned investigation statement could still be relied on when the omission was explained.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Value of confession
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Medical evidence
  • Hearsay evidence
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00172/2025/CA

NDAYAMBAJE v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal allowed Ndayambaje Emmanuel’s appeal, finding the evidence insufficient to prove defilement beyond reasonable doubt and entering an acquittal.

  • Defilement
  • Sexual offences
  • Standard of proof
  • Evidence assessment
  • Reasonable doubt
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law RPAA 00264/2025/CA

HAKIZIMANA v. UBUSHINJACYAHA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Hakizimana’s appeal against a 15-year sentence for defilement of a minor, upholding the medical and circumstantial evidence and damages award.

  • Defilement of a minor
  • Standards of proof
  • Medical evidence
  • Burden of proof
  • Sexual offences
  • Damages to victim
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Criminal law RPAA/GEN 00006/2022/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. 2Lt.SEYOBOKA

The Court of Appeal upheld Seyoboka’s conviction, finding minor witness inconsistencies did not undermine credibility, rejecting the alibi and witness-request complaints.

  • Genocide
  • Crimes against humanity
  • Evidence assessment
  • Witness credibility
  • Damages
  • Procedural fairness
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.