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Rwanda Case Law

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Criminal law RPAA 00487/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. ISHIMWE

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ishimwe Seth’s appeal, upheld his murder conviction, and maintained his 25-year sentence, relying on corroborated witness evidence and flight.

  • Evidence in criminal trials
  • Murder
  • Appeals
  • Assessment of witness testimony
  • Criminal-law
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00403/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABARUREMA

The Court of Appeal upheld Habarurema’s conviction for rape of a mentally disabled person, but reduced his sentence to 9 years and a 500,000 Frw fine.

  • Rape
  • Sexual violence
  • Disability
  • Evidence
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00502/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MURWANASHYAKA

Due to the minimal quantity of cannabis (two plants) and lack of evidence of intent to distribute, the offence is reclassified from cultivation to possession, warranting a reduced sentence under the relevant statute.

  • Drug offences
  • Drug possession
  • Drug cultivation
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00260/2020/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABUMUREMYI

The Court of Appeal reduced Habumuremyi Decro Patrice’s sentence for attempted murder from 25 years to 20 years, finding partial merit in his appeal.

  • Attempted murder
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Confession
  • Appeal procedure
  • Attempted-murder
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Criminal law RPAA00140/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NDIKUBWIMANA

The Court of Appeal dismissed Ndikubwimana Vedaste alias Gasenda’s appeal and upheld his conviction and sentence for armed robbery and intentional assault.

  • Assault
  • Intentional bodily harm
  • Armed robbery
  • Standard of proof
  • Evaluation of evidence
  • Appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00992/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MICOMYIZA

The appellant's admission of guilt was already considered by the High Court in reducing the sentence from life imprisonment to 25 years. No credible evidence of provocation was presented, and the issue was not raised at trial, making it inadmissible on appeal. The High Court did not err in its sentencing discretion, and no further mitigation was warranted.

  • Murder
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Admission of guilt
  • Provocation
  • Appellate review
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Criminal law RPAA 00992/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MICOMYIZA

Micomyiza Christophe's admission of guilt was considered and resulted in mitigation from life imprisonment to 25 years. No credible evidence of provocation was presented at trial, and new grounds raised on appeal regarding provocation cannot be considered. The sentence imposed by the High Court was appropriate given the brutality of the crime and the circumstances.

  • Murder
  • Mitigation of sentence
  • Admission of guilt
  • Provocation
  • Appeal procedure
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Labour law RSA/SCP/RSOC 00001/2025/CA

BAHO INTERNATIONAL HOSPITAL Ltd v. BUSHISHI

The Court of Appeal dismissed Baho International Hospital Ltd’s appeal seeking to suspend execution of a labour judgment pending revision proceedings.

  • Urgent applications
  • Provisional execution
  • Labour contract termination
  • Appeals process
  • Labour-law
  • Civil-procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00225/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KUBWIMANA

The Court of Appeal upheld Kubwimana Longin’s conviction for cannabis trafficking, finding witness testimony and seizure of 26 packets sufficient evidence.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Evidence assessment
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Criminal-evidence
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Criminal law

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BARAYAVUGA

Urukiko rw’Ubujurire rwemeje ko icyaha cyagumye ari ubwicanyi kandi ko nta mpamvu nyoroshyacyaha zatumye igihano kigabanywa.

  • Manslaughter/murder characterization
  • Sentencing reduction
  • Appellate review of sentence
  • Use of weapon and targeted body part to infer intent
  • Criminal-law
  • Sentencing
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.