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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00441/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NIYOMBABAZI

The Court of Appeal held that Niyombabazi Anitha’s sentence could not be further reduced because the High Court had already imposed the statutory minimum after mitigation.

  • Drug offences
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Appeals
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-offences
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Administrative law RADAA 00013/2022/CA

RUZIBIZA v WASAC Ltd

The Court of Appeal held that where parties agree on expropriation compensation, no further valuation procedure is required. Ruzibiza’s appeal was dismissed.

  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Timeliness of compensation
  • Valuation agreement
  • Procedural requirements in expropriation
  • Administrative-law
  • Expropriation
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Expropriation RADAA00008/2024

NIYIGENA vs LETA Y’URWANDA (MINADEF)

The Court of Appeal dismissed Niyigena Eraste’s appeal, holding that his expropriation compensation claim was filed out of time under Law No. 32/2015.

  • Compensation for expropriation
  • Limitation periods
  • Valuation disputes
  • Procedural compliance
  • Expropriation
  • Limitation-periods
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Criminal law RPAA 00503/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v SEKAMANA N’UNDI

The Court of Appeal upheld trafficking convictions for Sekamana Isidore and Ahishakiye Balthazard, finding the evidence sufficient and rejecting sentence reduction requests.

  • Drug offences
  • Evidence
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
  • Drug-offences
  • Criminal-appeals
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Criminal law RPAA 00238/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v GANISHURI

The Court of Appeal found that while admission of guilt at the appeal stage is not a mitigating factor, the sentence imposed was excessive given the quantity of drugs involved and the fact that Ganishuri was a first-time offender. The sentence was reduced to 17 years' imprisonment and a fine of 8,000,000 Rwandan Francs. Suspension of sentence was denied as the sentence exceeds five years.

  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug offences
  • Appeal procedure
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Civil procedure RADAA00001/2023/CA CMB RADAA00002/2023/CA

Dr BWIMBA v. AKARERE KA MUHANGA N’ABANDI

The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to hear Dr Bwimba's second appeal because he lost in both lower courts on the same grounds. Kabanda's appeal is dismissed for lack of specific grounds. Costs are awarded against Dr Bwimba in favor of the District.

  • Jurisdiction
  • Appeals
  • Burden of proof
  • Costs
  • Partnership disputes
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Administrative law RAD 00002/2024/SC

TWAGIRAMUNGU v. RUGEMANSHURO

The Supreme Court held that a claim against a public official based on repealed Article 184 of Law No 22/2018 was inadmissible and upheld the objection.

  • Inadmissibility of claim
  • Repeal of statutory provision
  • Enforcement of judgments
  • Res judicata
  • Inadmissibility
  • Repealed-statute
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Administrative law RADAA 00008/2024/CA

NIYIGENA v. MINADEF

The Court of Appeal held that the 15-day deadline to challenge expropriation valuation ran from the date Niyigena signed the disagreement memorandum, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Expropriation for public interest
  • Compensation valuation
  • Procedural time limits
  • Expropriation-for-public-interest
  • Compensation-valuation
  • Procedural-time-limits
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Criminal law RPAA 00035/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. UWIZEYIMANA

The Court of Appeal held that since the High Court had already considered all relevant mitigating factors and lawfully reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 25 years, and no misapplication of law or improper exercise of discretion was demonstrated, there was no basis for further reduction. The gravity of the offence, considering the ages of the offender (58) and the victim (3), justified maintaining the sentence.

  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Sexual offences
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Civil law RS/INJUST/RC 00002/2024/SC

MUKAKADOGI vs UWIMANA

The Supreme Court reviewed a land dispute for injustice, held that the sold parcel was UPI 2/01/01/04/3894, and ordered correction of the land records.

  • Land registration
  • Correction of land records
  • Ownership disputes
  • Review of judgments for injustice
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Compensation of legal costs
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.