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Rwanda Case Law

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Civil procedure RCA00001/2025/CA

Re MASUMBUKO

The Court of Appeal dismissed Masumbuko Venuste’s appeal, holding that the High Court’s interpretation of its earlier judgment clarified the division of school shares without changing the decision.

  • Interpretation of judgments
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Appeal procedure
  • Interpretation-of-judgments
  • Division-of-matrimonial-property
  • Civil-appeal
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00017/2022/SC

MUHOZI v UWASE N’ABANDI

The Supreme Court held that only one jointly registered marital asset was divisible, rejected the rest for lack of proof, and dismissed the extraordinary review application.

  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Rights of surviving spouse
  • Extraordinary review
  • Burden of proof
  • Legal standing
  • Compensation of advocates
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Civil procedure RCA 00001/2023/CA–RCA 00009/2023/CA

MUKAMANA NUNDI V NDAHIMANA N'UNDI

The appeal by Mukamana Béatrice was dismissed because she filed in her own name while claiming to represent the Seburimbwa Joseph family without proof of authority, making her claim inadmissible. Habumugisha Célestin's appeal was dismissed because he failed to provide valid evidence that the property in question was solely his, and any alleged transfer of interest was invalid without the co-owner's consent and proper notarization. Both appeals lacked merit, and the lower court's decision was upheld.

  • Standing to sue
  • Joinder of parties
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Succession rights
  • Burden of proof
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00005/2022/HC/KIG

RUKUNDO v. MUHONGERWA

The High Court granted divorce after both spouses accepted that their marriage had irretrievably broken down, and it allocated child support and property division.

  • Divorce
  • Parental responsibility
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Child maintenance
  • Child-maintenance
  • Parental-responsibility
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC 00008/2022/HC

INGABIRE v. SAFARI

The High Court held that divorce by mutual consent requires a joint application, not separate petitions relying on a notarial agreement. The prior judgment was set aside.

  • Divorce
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Child custody
  • Child support
  • Contractual agreements in divorce
  • Debt allocation
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Family law RCAA 00006/2022/HC/KIG

ABOYEZANTIJE v UWIMANA

High Court appeal in a divorce and property dispute, confirming divorce for abandonment and cruelty, while modifying child custody orders for the children.

  • Divorce
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Child custody
  • Maintenance
  • Tax liability
  • Loan responsibility
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Civil procedure RS/REV/RC00001/2023/HC/MUS

NYIRANSABIMANA v UWINEZA N’ABANDI

The High Court held that tierce opposition was inadmissible against a judgment rendered on review for injustice, and awarded costs to Uwineza Jacqueline.

  • Tierce opposition
  • Res judicata
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Extraordinary remedies
  • Tierce-opposition
  • Civil-procedure
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Family law RCAA 00002 /2022/HC/MUS

GASANA N’UNDI v MWEMERAMANA

The High Court held that a claim about property UPI:11 was a new claim raised for the first time on second appeal and was therefore inadmissible.

  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Admissibility of new claims on appeal
  • Child maintenance
  • Costs and attorney fees
  • New-claims-on-appeal
  • Division-of-matrimonial-property
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Family law RS/INJUST/RC00007/2022/HC/MUS

NYIRANTEZIMANA V NTIBANKUNDIYE N’UNDI

The High Court dissolved the marriage, divided the spouses’ property, awarded custody of the child to the mother, and declined damages.

  • Divorce
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Child custody
  • Damages
  • Matrimonial-property
  • Child-custody
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Family law RCA00016/2021/CA CMB RCAA 00017/2021/CA

KARURETWA V UWASE

The Court of Appeal held that the 2016 succession law applied, upheld Uwase Pamela Claudine’s inheritance rights, and excluded some after-death acquisitions from the estate.

  • Inheritance rights of children born out of wedlock
  • Division of matrimonial property
  • Effect of property acquired after spouse's death
  • Parental obligations and disinheritance
  • Applicability of succession statutes
  • Succession-law
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Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.