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Rwanda Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law RPAA 00503/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v HAKUZIMANA

The Court of Appeal upheld Hakuzimana Samuel’s conviction for cannabis trafficking, refusing to reclassify the charge as possession or further reduce or suspend the sentence.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug possession
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Mitigating-circumstances
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Criminal law RPAA 00122/2023/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v MUHIRE

The Court of Appeal upheld Muhire’s conviction for heroin trafficking, finding the evidence showed sale, not mere personal use, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Appeals
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Drug-trafficking
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Criminal law RPAA 00502/2025/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MURWANASHYAKA

Due to the minimal quantity of cannabis (two plants) and lack of evidence of intent to distribute, the offence is reclassified from cultivation to possession, warranting a reduced sentence under the relevant statute.

  • Drug offences
  • Drug possession
  • Drug cultivation
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA01335/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BANZUBAZE

The Court of Appeal upheld a conviction for cannabis trafficking, finding that the evidence showed intent to sell rather than simple personal use.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Evidentiary standards
  • Sentencing
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Drug-possession
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Criminal law RPAA 00901/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. KANYANGIRA

Kanyangira's own admissions, the quantity of marijuana (39 boules), and corroborating witness testimony established that he was engaged in trafficking, not mere possession for personal use. The appeal to reduce the conviction to simple possession was unfounded as the evidence demonstrated intent to distribute.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Appeals
  • Sentencing
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Criminal law RPAA01284/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MUNYANEZA

The Court of Appeal upheld a trafficking conviction for Munyaneza Amos, finding that 1 kg of cannabis brought from Tanzania indicated distribution rather than personal use.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Sentencing
  • Appeals
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Drug-possession
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Criminal law RPAA 00870/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. BIZIMANA N’UNDI

The court found that the appellants were caught packaging a significant quantity of cannabis in 76 sachets, and one appellant admitted the drugs were for sale. The evidence met the threshold for trafficking, not simple possession. However, as first-time offenders and considering the quantity was not extremely large, the sentence was reduced to 15 years' imprisonment and a fine of 5,000,000 Frw each.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
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Criminal law RPAA 00869/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. HABIYAREMYE

The Court of Appeal upheld a conviction for cannabis trafficking, finding admissions and witness evidence showed dealing, but reduced the fine for proportionality.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Sentencing
  • Appeal procedure
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Drug-possession
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Criminal law RPAA 00900/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. MVUNABANDI

The court found that the evidence established drug trafficking, not simple possession, based on the quantity of cannabis, packaging, and witness testimony. The minimum sentence allowed by law had already been imposed, and further reduction or suspension was not legally permissible.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Suspended sentence
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Criminal law RPAA 00809/2024/CA

UBUSHINJACYAHA v. NGEZENUBWO

The Court of Appeal upheld a cannabis trafficking conviction against Ngezenubwo Dany but reduced his sentence to 15 years and a 5,000,000 Frw fine.

  • Drug trafficking
  • Drug possession
  • Sentencing
  • Mitigating circumstances
  • Drug-trafficking
  • Drug-possession
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About this LexChat collection

Rwanda decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.